Which fins work best for you will depend on where and how often you dive, and what conditions you’ll be spearing in. And, thanks to the rising popularity of freediving, there are hundreds of high-quality models to choose from. In this article, we’ll help narrow your search. Keep reading for information on all our favorite models, plus helpful tips for shopping.

For more of our top spearfishing gear recommendations, check out the Best Spearfishing Wetsuits.

Reviews - The Best Fins for Spearfishing

Cressi Free Frog

Specs

• Blade: Channeled
• Material: Low-Modulus Polypropylene
• Construction: Fixed Blade
• Weight: 48 Ounces
• Fin Length: 17 Inches

Features

• Below-the-Blade Footbed For Larger Blade Surface Area To Increase Kicking Thrust
• Heel Pull Tab For Easy Donning And Doffing
• Non-Vented Fin Blade For Extra Thrust
• Channels For Additional Power And Aquadynamics

BEST FOR: BUDGET

If you’re new to spearfishing or you just don’t want to spend a ton of money on fins, the Cressi Free Frog might be your best bet. This model has been around for years, and it’s an industry favorite thanks to its simple and straightforward design. This fin’s Below-the-blade footbed increases surface area, adding thrust to every kick. Combined with a channeled and non-vented blade, these features make the Frog one powerful fin. This model’s solid injection molded design won’t wear out and split as quickly as other construction types, and its pull tab is less likely to rip or tear as you don and doff.

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Beuchat Mundial

Specs

• Blade: Fishtail
• Material: Thermoplastic Elastomer, Polypropylene Plastic
• Construction: Fixed Blade
• Weight: 55 Ounces
• Fin Length: 19 Inches

Features

• Integrated Stabilizers Add Fin Stability And Power
• Fishtail Shaped Blade For Agility And Direction Control Underwater
• Reinforced Instep For Improved Comfort And Support
• Reactive Foot Pocket Design Bends And Flexes To Fit Any Foot Shape Or Size

BEST FOR: BEGINNERS

The Beuchat Mundial is a top pick for new spearfishers, thanks to its powerful and comfortable design. This fin uses a fishtail shaped blade to deliver added agility and supreme direction control underwater. The fishtail feature is especially important for divers on the hunt. The Mundial’s integrated stabilizers offer rigidity in the blade where you need it, for extra stability and power. Plus, its reinforced instep and reactive foot pocket make it one of the most comfortable models on the market. If you sometimes have trouble finding fins that fit, this model might be your best bet. The Mundial is also one of the most affordable options around, so it’s perfect for first-time buyers.

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Cressi Gara Modular

Specs

• Blade: Variable Thickness
• Material: Propylene, Hard Shore Plastic, Rubber
• Construction: Modular
• Weight: 57 Ounces
• Fin Length: 31 Inches

Features

• Decreasing Thickness Of Blade From 4mm To 2mm
• Varying Degrees Of Blade Flexibility For Added Thrust
• Fully Modular Design With Interchangeable Blade
• Foot Pocket Easily Adapts For High Insteps Or Use With Neoprene Socks

BEST FOR: CUSTOM FIT

The Cressi Gara Modular offers a ton of unique features and design elements. This fully modular freediving fin allows you to change blades depending on your underwater performance priorities. Choosing between varying degrees of flexibility lets you decide how much thrust you want from each kick. All of the Gara’s blades decrease in thickness, giving you the ideal combination of strength and flexibility while you swim. Plus, its pocket uses a “self-adjusting” plastic that adjusts to fit your foot’s shape exactly. This feature is especially helpful to divers with unusually high insteps or uncommonly shaped feet and leaves plenty of room for Neoprene socks.

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Sherwood Onyx

Specs

• Blade: Channeled
• Material: Polypropylene Composite
• Construction: Fixed Blade
• Weight: 57 Ounces
• Fin Length: 30 Inches

Features

• Channels For Additional Power And Aquadynamics
• Non-Vented Fin Blade For Extra Thrust
• Highly Flexible Blade Adds Power To Each Kick
• Firm Footbed Offers Extra Ankle Support And Reduces Joint Impact

BEST FOR: JUST THE BASICS

The Sherwood Onyx is an excellent entry-level fin that does everything you need and nothing you don’t. Its highly flexible unvented blade delivers plenty of thrust with each kick. A channeled design adds power, and aids with aquadynamics and maneuverability. Plus, a firm footbed helps support the ankle and reduce joint pressure as you swim. You won’t find any fancy bells and whistles on this model, and it isn’t designed for the fashion-focused. But, the Onyx is a high-quality fin that performs just as well as options twice its price. This “crossover” model is suitable for multiple sports, but SCUBA divers may find the extra-long blade problematic in some underwater environments.

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XS Scuba Hypos

Specs

• Blade: Fishtail
• Material: Thermoplastic Rubber, Polymer
• Construction: Fixed Blade
• Weight: 47 Ounces
• Fin Length: 35 Inches

Features

• Lightweight And Travel Friendly
• Fishtail Shaped Blade For Agility And Direction Control Underwater
• Foot Pocket Easily Adapts For High Insteps Or Use With Neoprene Socks
• Flex-Polymer Blades For Power And Flexibility Underwater

BEST FOR: TRAVEL   

If you’re planning a spearfishing trip, you’ll want to travel with fins that are lightweight and flexible. The XS Scuba Hypos is a top pick for travel thanks to its ultralight flex-polymer design and outstanding performance in the water. This model features a fishtail shaped blade for added maneuverability while on the hunt. Its foot pocket can accommodate a variety of shapes and sizes and works well with neoprene socks, making it ideal for all different water temperatures. Plus, its extra-long channeled blade provides unsurpassed power with each kick. Best of all, the Hypos costs far less than similarly designed fins.

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Salvimar React

Specs

• Blade: Channeled
• Material: Polypropylene, Thermoplastic
• Construction: Modular
• Weight: 59 Ounces
• Fin Length: 32 Inches

Features

• Fully Modular Design With Interchangeable Blade
• Heel Pull Tab For Easy Donning And Doffing
• Channels For Additional Power And Aquadynamics
• Non-Vented Fin Blade For Extra Thrust

BEST FOR: MODULAR DESIGN 

The Salvimar React is a high-performance fin, designed with spearfishers in mind. Its modular build allows you to change between blades for targeted performance enhancement underwater. Different blade styles can add strength, agility, or endurance to each kick. Plus, you can pack the React’s pieces separately, making this fin super compact, and perfect for dive travel. This model’s extra-long non-vented and channeled design are perfect for short bursts of powerful kicking, which is a top priority for freedivers on the hunt. Plus, its highly flexible tabbed foot pocket is easy to don and doff without any rubbing or chafing.

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Seac Sub Motus

Specs

• Blade: Fishtail
• Material: Techno-Polymer, Thermoplastic Rubber
• Construction: Modular
• Weight: 59 Ounces
• Fin Length: 34 Inches

Features

• Sold In A Variety Of Colors
• Flex-Polymer Blades For Power And Flexibility Underwater
• Integrated Stabilizers Add Fin Stability And Power
• Foot Pocket Easily Adapts For High Insteps Or Use With Neoprene Socks

BEST FOR: VISUAL IMPACT

If you’re searching for a high-performance spearfishing fin that looks as good as it feels, the Seac Sub Motus might be your best bet. This model packs all the features you’d expect from a top-quality fin, plus it comes in a range of vibrant colors. Blue and green camo are perfect for hunting, while red makes you more noticeable to other divers in the group. The Motus uses flex-polymer blades with added stabilizers, making it highly powerful and flexible without losing rigidity. Plus, its flexible foot pocket allows you to integrate neoprene socks. This feature is perfect for preventing blisters and spearfishing in chilly dive conditions.

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Cressi Gara 3000

Specs

• Blade: Fishtail
• Material: Plastic, Elastomer
• Construction: Fixed Blade
• Weight: 65 Ounces
• Fin Length: 36 Inches

Features

• Highly Flexible Blade Adds Power To Each Kick
• Reactive Foot Pocket Design Bends And Flexes To Fit Any Foot Shape Or Size
• Includes Bag For Travel And Storage
• Durable Construction For Everyday Use And Abuse

BEST FOR: EVERYDAY USE

Do you work in the water or spearfish every day? If you’re spending a lot of time underwater, you’ll want a fin that’s up to the challenge. The Cressi Gara 3000 uses heavy-duty construction, so it won’t wear out as fast as other similar models. Its highly flexible blade adds power to every kick, and won’t become too rigid in cold conditions. Plus, its reactive pocket is designed to stretch and mold, contouring perfectly to fit every foot. This feature also combines well with neoprene socks in cold conditions. The Gara comes complete with a travel bag, perfect for a daily commute to and from the water.

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Mares Avanti Quattro Power

Specs

• Blade: Channeled
• Material: Tecralene, Thermoplastic Rubber
• Construction: Fixed Blade
• Weight: 67 Ounces
• Fin Length: 30 Inches

Features

• Sold In A Variety Of Colors
• Channels For Additional Power And Aquadynamics
• Non-Vented Fin Blade For Extra Thrust
• Crossover Design Is Suitable For SCUBA And Freediving

BEST FOR: PRO PICK 

The Mares Avanti Quattro has been a favorite model among SCUBA divers for years. And, this famous fin’s Power edition, designed especially for freediving and spearfishing, lives up to the original model’s awesome reputation. The Quattro is known for delivering unsurpassed power underwater thanks to a channeled and unvented blade. The Power uses an identical design, but longer, for even more thrust per kick. This model is available in multiple colors, including camouflage, for divers on the hunt. Plus, its unique design makes it suitable for SCUBA and apnea. But, some divers may find the blade length problematic in silty or enclosed environments.

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Omer Stingray

Specs

• Blade: Fishtail
• Material: Polypropylene, Thermo-Rubber
• Construction: Modular
• Weight: 70 Ounces
• Fin Length: 24 Inches

Features

• Fully Modular Design With Interchangeable Blade
• Channels For Additional Power And Aquadynamics
• Integrated Stabilizers Add Fin Stability And Power
• Short And Heavy Design For Bursts Of Power

BEST FOR: TOP OF THE LINE 

The Omer Stingray is a top performer for spearfishing. This fin features a unique design that is shorter and heavier than similar models. This helps deliver “sprinting” bursts of power when you need them most. The Stingray uses interchangeable blades in varying lengths and weights, with some as compact as what you’d expect from a model designed for SCUBA. Plus, its channels and supports help water glide seamlessly off the blade’s edge, no matter which length you choose. These features add thrust and stability to each kick. Don’t underestimate this model based on its size; these are some of the fastest fins on the market.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING SPEARFISHING FINS 

FIT

When you’re shopping for Spearfishing diving equipment, proper fit should be your top priority. A fin that fits well will feel snug but not tight, and your foot won’t slide around inside of it. You should never feel squeezing, rubbing, or friction between your foot and the fin. These issues can cause painful cramps and blisters. 

Your fins should be easy to don and doff, and shouldn’t pinch or bind anywhere along your foot. To check your fins for a good fit, stand normally and lift your heels off the ground one by one with your toes firmly planted. If you feel the fins sliding up and down on your heel, try a smaller size. You shouldn’t feel any rubbing or chafing on the tops of your toes or in the bunion area. 

If you’re new to spearfishing, the length of these fins may feel uncomfortable at first. And, some shorter SCUBA fins are suitable for spearfishing. But they aren’t always the best option. Freediving equipment is specially designed for the sport and will enhance your performance far more than gear intended for snorkeling and SCUBA. 

BLADE LENGTH

The length of your fins determines how they perform in the water. Longer fins displace more water with every kick. Just a few extra inches give you the power to propel yourself rapidly through the water, covering more distance in less time, while using less energy and oxygen. That’s why spearfishers and freedivers typically use an extra-long flexible blade. 

Are you new to spearfishing or apnea? You might want to choose an intermediate length, while you’re still getting used to things. At first, freediving fins might feel awkward or clumsy thanks to their length. You may need time to practice and adjust your kicking style, too. 

Freedivers and spearfishers who plan to explore full overhead environments like caves and shipwrecks may also prefer a shorter fin. The longer your blade, the more likely it is to stir up sediment, and accidentally contact your surroundings in small or narrow passageways. 

If you’re planning on tons of dive travel, choose a modular spearfishing model. The ability to disassemble your fins and pack the pieces individually will save tons of space in your gear bag and keep the elongated blades from becoming bent or broken. 

CONSTRUCTION

Most spearfishing fins feature a modular or fixed design. Which one is right for you depends on your comfort and experience level, plus where and how often you plan to dive.

Modular fins allow you to remove and interchange the blade. This feature is best for experienced spearfishers hoping to enhance their underwater performance with different blades for different tasks and environments. This feature is also handy for dive travel, as it makes your fins much easier to pack “in pieces.”  

Fixed blade fins are a better bet if you’re new to freediving. They are generally more affordable, and you won’t run the risk of losing tiny parts and pieces during setup and breakdown. Keep in mind that extra-long spearfishing fins using a fixed blade will be longer than most standard gear bags. This extra length makes them hard to pack, and nearly impossible to fly with as “carry on” luggage. 

FEATURES EXPLAINED

CHANNELS, VENTS, AND STABILIZERS 

Some spearfishing fins are designed with channels to give you more power in the water. These ridges work with the freediving flutter kick, allowing the fin to bend and directing the flow of water over its surface. 

If you’re a SCUBA diver, you might be used to vented fins. But, these aren’t a top pick for spearfishers. Vents are suitable for steady swimming and endurance, but don’t add power to your kick in short bursts. This type of underwater sprint is vital for divers on the hunt. If you’re hoping to use stealth and strength to spear big fish, avoid vented styles. 

Stabilizers are raised ridges along the fin’s edge. These add stability and power to highly flexible blades and prevent bending and breaking, as well. When used in combinations with channels, stabilizers can help build speed and strength, allowing divers to hit top speeds as they approach their intended prey. 

FISHTAIL BLADE

A fin’s “fishtail” is a notch cut into the center of a fin’s blade. This shape resembles the split in a fish’s tail, hence the name. And, it performs similarly, too! A fishtail gives you improved agility and direction control underwater because it allows the two sides of your fin to operate with some small amount of independence, like a split SCUBA fin. 

HIGHLY FLEXIBLE BLADES

Some spearfishing fins, made from materials like flex-polymer and carbon fiber are highly flexible. This construction gives each kick extra “snap,” adding power as you swim. But, keep in mind that the more flexible a blade you use, the more prone it is to bending and breaking. High tech materials also add to a fin’s price, so this feature isn’t best for beginners. 

VARIABLE BLADE

Spearfishing fins often feature blades with varying degrees of thickness and flexibility. This feature adds thrust as you kick, as it changes the blade’s ability to flex and displace water. Blades that are thinner and more flexible toward the tip are suited to experienced freedivers as they are fragile.

REACTIVE POCKET

Reactive foot pockets use super-stretchy materials to mold to your foot’s shape. This feature is perfect for spearfishers with unusually shaped feet and high insteps. This added flexibility is also helpful in cold climates, as it leaves room for thin booties or neoprene socks. These accessories will help keep your feet warm, even if you’re hunting in cold water. 

FOOTBED

Your fin’s footbed is the base of its foot pocket. Some designs use a firmer material to reinforce this area, reducing joint impact and offering extra support for your ankles. Others use below-the-blade technology to create a larger surface area for kicking on your fin’s underside. This extra space displaces more water than a traditional design and adds thrust to each kick.

The post Best Spearfishing Fins of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

Unlike some other gear, your wetsuit must fit perfectly, or it won’t work. In addition to fit, keep in mind where, when, and how often you’ll be using the suit. In warm environments, you’ll want to wear something to protect your skin from cuts, scrapes, stings, and the sun. Colder climates call for a thicker suit, and potentially a base layer to keep the cold out.

For more of our top freediving gear recommendations check out the Best Freediving Fins.

Reviews - The Best Wetsuits for Freediving

Neo Skin Jumpsuit

Specs

• Material: Nylon 2 Neoprene
• Closure: Back Zip
• Seals: Lycra Cuffs
• Seams: Flat-Lock Stitched, Taped at Intersecting Seams
• Style: One Piece
• Thickness: 1mm

Features

• Long Lasting Metal Hardware
• Doubles As A Base Layer In Cold Climates
• Ideal For Tropical Dive Travel
• Padded Knees For Extra Protection

BEST FOR: WARM WATER

The Neo Skin Jumpsuit is a top pick for freedivers in warm, tropical climates. It offers plenty of protection from the sun and sea but won’t require a lot of diving weights to counterbalance. This suit is compact and lightweight, so it’s easy to pack for travel. And, it works well for SCUBA, too. The Neo Skin features an extra-long metal YKK back zipper, so it’s easy to don and doff, and its hardware is sure to last for seasons to come. Its adjustable collar helps lock water out, keeping you nice and toasty inside. Plus, it offers padded knees for comfortable kneeling in between immersions.

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Henderson Long Sleeve Shorty

Specs

• Material: Nylon 2 Neoprene
• Closure: Front Zip
• Seals: Lycra Cuffs
• Seams: Glued and Blind Stitched
• Style: Shorty
• Thickness: 3mm

Features

• Abrasion Resistant Exterior Prevents Wear
• Front Closure For Easy Donning And Doffing
• Available In Sizes XS - 6XL
• Long Lasting Metal Hardware

BEST FOR: VERSATILITY

Are you looking for one suit that does it all? The Henderson Long Sleeve Shorty is one of the most versatile options available on the market. It’s compact and travel-friendly, can be layered with additional exposure protection for added warmth, and it won’t break the bank. This suit was designed for SCUBA but works well for freediving, as well. Its long sleeves offer more aquadynamic improvement than a traditional shorty and add to your core warmth. A front zipper and wide range of sizes make this suit easy to get in and out of, no matter your size or body type. Plus, its high-quality seams and hardware will stand the test of time, unlike flimsy competitors.

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Seac Pirana

Specs

• Material: Polyester, Polyurethane, Nylon 2 Neoprene
• Closure: Beavertail
• Seals: Lycra Cuffs
• Seams: Sewn
• Style: Two Piece
• Thickness: N/A (7mm chest guard, otherwise very thin)

Features

• 7mm Chest Panel For Extra Core Insulation
• Camouflage Pattern For Stealth While Spearfishing
• Polyurethane Reinforcement In Knees, Elbows, And Lower Back
• Attached Hood For Added Warmth

BEST FOR: LIGHTWEIGHT COMFORT  

The Seac Pirana was designed for spearfishing in the tropics. It’s hardly the warmest model on the market, but it’s lightweight and comfortable, easy to pack, and a top pick for new freedivers. This model uses an attached hood, Lycra trim, and 7mm chest panel to add warmth since it’s made primarily from stretch Polyester. It features Polyurethane reinforced panels to prevent wear and tear in sensitive areas like the knees and elbows. Plus, its green camouflage pattern is perfect for spearfishers hiding from potential prey. The Seac Pirana also makes an excellent base layer for divers in cold climates.

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Cressi Bahia Flex

Specs

• Material: Nylon-2 Neoprene, Rubber
• Closure: Front Zip
• Seals: Aquastop Wrist and Ankle Seals
• Seams: Sewn
• Style: One Piece
• Thickness: 2.5mm

Features

• Front Closure For Easy Donning And Doffing
• Long Lasting Metal Hardware
• Flexible Panels For Ease Of Movement
• Double Lined Neoprene Resists Compression At Depth

BEST FOR: EASY DON AND DOFF

Do you struggle to get in and out of your wetsuit? The Cressi Bahia was designed specifically for divers with wide shoulders, broad chests, and big busts. This suit’s front closure makes it easy to don and doff, even without the help of a buddy. Its double lined Neoprene won’t compress at depth, so it’s less likely to bind and squeeze. And, it uses thinner panels of Neoprene in the arms and legs, giving it extra flexibility and stretch. While this suit was not designed for apnea, it’s a favorite among freedivers, especially those who struggle to find a properly fitting suit.

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ScubaPro Element

Specs

• Material: X-foam Neoprene
• Closure: Beavertail
• Seals: Smooth-skin Wrist, Ankle, and Face Seals
• Seams: Glued, Sewn
• Style: Two Piece
• Thickness: 3mm

Features

• Sharkskin Textured Neoprene Eliminates Hydro Drag
• Thicker Neoprene Torso Increases Thermal Protection
• Flexible Panels For Ease Of Movement
• Attached Hood For Added Warmth

BEST FOR: DIVERS WHO GET COLD  

If you tend to get cold before other freedivers in your group, you’ll need a suit with plenty of extra protection. The ScubaPro Element features an attached hood and reinforced chest panel for extra warmth. Its zipperless design and Smooth-skin seals help lock water out, retaining your core heat. Meanwhile, lightweight, flexible Neoprene panels in the arms and legs help ensure you have a full range of motion underwater. The Element also features a shiny Sharkskin exterior to reduce drag in the water and resist abrasion and wear. While this model won’t win any points for style, it will keep the cold out longer than similar suits designed for the fashion-conscious.

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Beuchat Zento

Specs

• Material: Smoothskin Neoprene
• Closure: Back Zip
• Seals: Lycra Cuffs
• Seams: Sewn
• Style: One Piece
• Thickness: 2mm

Features

• Anatomical Cut For Extra Flexibility
• Smoothskin Open Cell Neoprene Eliminates Hydro Drag
• Flexible Panels For Ease Of Movement
• Comfort Collar Locks Water Out Without Binding Or Squeezing

BEST FOR: OVERALL VALUE

The Beauchat Zento is one tough wetsuit. This is one of the few one-piece models designed for freediving, with tons of special features just for apnea. Its comfort collar keeps water out, without restricting your breathing like similar designs. This design element is perfect for freedivers who feel uncomfortable or claustrophobic in diving hoods. Its Smoothskin open-cell exterior reduces drag, making you fast and more hydrodynamic. Plus, its anatomical design and flexible panels in the arms and legs give you more range of motion than similar suits. While intended for freediving, the Zento is also a popular pick for triathletes and other water sports enthusiasts.

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Salvimar N.A.T. Camu

Specs

• Material: Neoprene, Rubber
• Closure: Beavertail
• Seals: Round Seal System at Wrists, Ankles, Hood, and Waist
• Seams: Double Glued and Blind Stitched
• Style: Two Piece
• Thickness: 3.5mm

Features

• Camouflage Pattern For Stealth While Spearfishing
• Attached Hood For Added Warmth
• Reinforced Puff-Gum Knees And Elbows
• NAT Open Cell Neoprene Eliminates Hydro Drag

BEST FOR: SPEARFISHING 

If you’re an avid spearfisher, the Salvimar N.A.T. Camu was designed with you in mind. This suit uses camouflage to help you remain undetected during the hunt and NAT Neoprene for extra speed and agility. The Camu also helps you stay warm with its attached hood, double glued and stitched seams, and round seals at the wrist, ankle, and hood. Reinforced knees and elbows will keep this wetsuit looking like new, even if you spend a lot of time crouched in the rocks. Though it doesn’t come with all the bells and whistles some higher-end models offer, the Camu is an outstanding piece of equipment for serious spearfishing.

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Omer Black Moon

Specs

• Material: Nylon-2 Neoprene
• Closure: Beavertail
• Seals: Lycra Cuffs
• Seams: Glued and Sewn
• Style: Two Piece
• Thickness: 5mm

Features

• Camouflage Pattern For Stealth While Spearfishing
• Attached Hood For Added Warmth
• 3D Open Cell Neoprene Won't Compress At Depth
• Insulated Chest Panel For Core Warmth

BEST FOR: COLD CLIMATES

The Omer Black Moon isn’t a fashion focused wetsuit, but if you’re diving in cold water, it’s one of your best options. This model uses black on black camouflage to disguise hunters in cold climates and dark water. Its reinforced chest panel helps keep your core warm and makes loading a large speargun easy. The Black Moon’s rolled seals, attached hood, and open-cell construction will help fight the chill, too. This wetsuit’s Neoprene won’t compress at depth, so you’ll need to dive with more weight, but it’s guaranteed to keep you warmer than similar models. This wetsuit’s delicate open cell construction is prone to tearing during donning and doffing, so it’s not a good choice for beginners.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A FREEDIVING WETSUIT 

If you already own a wetsuit for surfing or diving, you may be able to use it for freediving. But it’s not ideal. Wetsuits designed for apnea usually come in two pieces and include a hood. They pull on instead of using zippers to reduce water exchange and allow for more flexibility. This design also gives your chest more room to expand during your breathe-up. 

FIT

Your freediving suit should fit like a second skin. Too loose, and it won’t keep you warm. Too tight, and you’ll feel uncomfortable in the water. 

A properly fitting wetsuit should be snug but allow you a full range of motion. You should be able to squat, stretch, and twist comfortably without any binding or restriction. Double-check that you have plenty of flexibility around your chest, neck, and throat, as these areas will expand and contract during your dives. And, be sure that you feel no pinching or pressure around your knees, groin, armpits, and elbows. A suit that fits poorly at the joints will squeeze your skin while you freedive, leading to discomfort at depth. 

THICKNESS

Freedivers aren’t in constant motion when they dive. You’ll spend time waiting on the surface, breathing up, and spotting buddies. So, you’ll probably get colder faster than you would swimming or SCUBA diving. Choose a slightly thicker suit than you think you’ll need to keep the chill out. 

Wetsuit thickness is represented in millimeters. The higher the number, the thicker and warmer the suit. Remember that unlike SCUBA divers, you won’t be wearing heavy equipment to cancel out your suit’s buoyancy. So, every millimeter of Neoprene will have to be balanced out by wearing weights in the water. 

If you’re freediving in tropical climates,  a skin suit or rash guard might be enough protection. These lightweight options protect against the elements without adding bulk or buoyancy. But, most divers prefer a 3mm suit or thicker. If you’re worried about restricted motion, opt for a suit that uses thicker panels in the torso to insulate your core without reducing flexibility. 

Keep in mind that your wetsuit won’t keep you warm if it doesn’t fit well.  Double-check for a proper seal around your wrists, ankles, and neck. If water is entering and exiting through these points, your core temperature will drop, and you’ll feel colder faster. 

STYLE

Freediving wetsuits come in two pieces and often include a hood. This extra barrier helps keep water from entering and exiting at the neck seal. 

Some freedivers use multisport suits designed for SCUBA and swimming, like skin suits and shorties. These options are fine for plenty of apnea applications, but do keep in mind that they aren’t designed for freediving. 

CLOSURE

Traditional wetsuits designed for SCUBA and other sports use a large single zipper closure. Two-piece suits used for freediving often feature a “beavertail” that snaps shut between your legs. 

SEAMS

Water entering and exiting through your wetsuit’s seams, known as “water exchange,” robs you of your core warmth. Even the best-made suit will let a little bit of water in, but the higher quality your seams, the warmer you’ll feel in the water. If you’re planning to dive in cold climates or naturally get chilly fast, this consideration is especially important. 

Budget suits, designed for warm water, often use glued seams. This construction allows for a lot of water exchange, so it isn’t a good fit for divers who get cold fast.  

Higher quality construction is best for cooler climates. Seams that are taped or glued and then sewn for a more watertight seal are ideal for diving in colder water. This extra step reduces water exchange and keeps the cold out. The two stitches used in this process are called the blind and flatlock stitch. The blind stitch allows less water penetration, and is considered warmer and higher quality.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

HIGH-QUALITY HARDWARE 

Every wetsuit on this list uses a metal zipper or beavertail clip to close. When shopping, look for high-quality hardware from well-known manufacturers like YKK and Velcro. You should avoid any suit whose hardware feels flimsy, weak, or overly flexible. Cheaply produced zippers and clips deteriorate quickly when exposed to saltwater, wearing out well before your suit’s Neoprene.

FLEXIBLE PANELS

Many wetsuits use different thicknesses of Neoprene in different performance zones. Thin, flexible panels in the arms and legs add to your range of motion and make your suit easier to don and doff. Thick panels around your torso help keep your core warm. This extra padding in the chest is also helpful for loading spearguns. 

ABRASION RESISTANT PADS

Abrasion-resistant fabric and pads can protect your wetsuit’s knees and elbows from wear. This feature is especially important for spearfishers, who often spend time crouching in and clinging to rocks and reef. These texturized pads also add grip for comfortable kneeling on the surface.

SPECIAL NEOPRENE TO REDUCE DRAG

Some freediving suits use coated Neoprene to reduce drag in the water. These coatings are usually found on open cell suits, which are harder to maintain. So, while they might look cool, they’re not for newbies. If you’re getting serious about the sport, this type of suit might take your performance to the next level. 

ANATOMICAL DESIGN 

Wetsuits that feature anatomical design are more comfortable and less restrictive while freediving. These models are shaped to fit like a second skin, unlike traditional suits that may bag or bunch in some areas. Other design elements like prebent joints help you maintain the best range of motion possible in the water. 

The post Best Freediving Wetsuits of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

No matter where in the world you snorkel or dive, you’re sure to encounter cameras in the water. And, as underwater photography gains in popularity, more and more cameras are hitting the market. If you’re new to the sport or feeling overwhelmed by options, this article is for you! Keep reading for The Adventure Junkies’ top tips for camera shopping and a rundown of our favorite models from around the web.

For more of our top underwater photography gear recommendations, check out the Best Lenses for Underwater Photography.

Reviews - The Best Cameras for Underwater Snorkeling

Fujifilm XP135

Specs

• Dimensions: 5.7 x 5.5 x 2.1 Inches
• Weight: 15.2 Ounces
• Resolution: 16.4 Megapixel Photo, 1080p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Compact Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Color LCD
• Housing: No

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 65 Feet
• Built-In WiFi For File Transfer And Sharing
• 5x Optical Zoom
• Self Adjusting Screen Brightness

BEST FOR: BUDGET

If you’re new to the underwater world, buying a camera might not be your highest priority. But, we promise there is plenty of room in your budget for this model. The XP 135 is ideal for snorkeling thanks to its self-adjusting screen brightness. With this feature, you’ll never struggle to see what you’re shooting, even in direct sunlight on the water’s surface.  The Fujifilm XP135 is an excellent entry-level option that even the newest of newbies will find easy to operate. It’s water-resistant up to 65 feet without using an external housing, so it’s lightweight and compact. Plus, this is one of the most affordable options around, so you won’t feel guilty if you’re a little hard on it.

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Panasonic Lumix

Specs

• Dimensions: 0.8 x 4.1 x 2.3 Inches
• Weight: 5.1 Ounces
• Resolution: 16.4 Megapixel Photo, 720p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Compact Point and Shoot
• Display: 0.8 x 4.1 x 2.3 Inches
• Housing: No

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 26 Feet
• Specialized Underwater Mode For Snorkeling
• Optical Image Stabilizer Prevents Blurry Shots Due To Motion
• Creative Retouch Allows Photo Editing In Playback Mode

BEST FOR: USE ON THE SURFACE 

Some underwater cameras work just as well at depth as they do on the surface. But, if you’re planning to stay topside, you’ll want a camera packed with features specifically for snorkeling. The Panasonic Lumix offers a snorkel mode that compensates for light reflection and refraction in the shallows. Its built-in image stabilizer prevents blurry shots due to motion, which is especially helpful in rough and wavy conditions. This model is only water-resistant up to 26 feet, but if you’re staying on the surface, you won’t need extra protection. Best of all, the Lumix offers creative retouching in playback mode, so you can edit your favorite shots without using a computer.

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Nikon W300

Specs

• Dimensions: 4.4 x 1.2 x 2.6 Inches
• Weight: 8.16 Ounces
• Resolution: 16 Megapixel Photo, 2160p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Compact Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Color LCD
• Housing: No

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 100 Feet
• Multi-Sport Functions Including Bluetooth, GPS, Compass, Altimeter, And Depth Gauge
• 5x Optical Zoom
• Built-In LED Flashlight

BEST FOR: BEGINNERS

The Nikon W300 is a classic choice for new snorkelers and freedivers. It’s compact and lightweight, so it’s easy to carry on the surface and travel friendly. Plus, it comes equipped with functions for multiple sports like hiking and climbing, so you won’t need more than one camera to use outdoors. Its 5x optical zoom makes it easy to capture the perfect image, even if you’re several feet away from your subject. And, its built-in LED flashlight is ideal for night snorkeling, illuminating shots in low visibility. The W300 is water-resistant up to 100 feet, so it can also be used for SCUBA diving and advanced freediving.

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GoPro Hero 7

Specs

• Dimensions: 1.75 x 2.44 x 1.26 Inches
• Weight: 4.2 Ounces
• Resolution: 12 Megapixel Photo, 1440p Video
• Size: Small
• Style: Action
• Display: 1 Inch Touch LCD
• Housing: Optional

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 33 Feet
• Voice Control For Hands-Free Action
• Optical Image Stabilizer Prevents Blurry Shots Due To Motion
• Built-In WiFi For File Transfer And Sharing

BEST FOR: MULTI-SPORT

If you’re an Adventure Junkie, you’ve probably used a GoPro before. The new Hero 7 model packs all the same features as cameras four times its size, and it won’t break the bank. Plus, just like other GoPro products, it’s compatible with a variety of accessories that make it easy to carry. Options include a camera tray, selfie stick, or even clipped to your snorkeling mask. This versatility paired with voice-controlled activation makes the Hero 7 one of the few “hands-free” models on the market. A GoPro is ideal for all kinds of sports and outdoor activities, and its ultra-small design makes it a breeze to pack, too!

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Olympus TG-6

Specs

• Dimensions: 2.6 x 4.4 x 1.3 Inches
• Weight: 2.12 Ounces
• Resolution: 12 Megapixel Photo, 2160p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch LCD
• Housing: Optional

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 50 Feet
• Multiple Underwater Shooting Modes
• 4x Optical Zoom
• Optional Waterproof Housing For Extra Protection

BEST FOR: PRO PICK 

The Olympus TG-6 is a top pick among professional snorkelers and freedivers. Its rugged design, easy to use features, and extra protection against the elements are ideal for everyday use. Multiple underwater modes like HD, action, and macro, make it easy to get the shot, no matter what subject you’ve got in the viewfinder. This model works well for snorkeling and is easy to upgrade with an optional housing for use during SCUBA diving. Plus, the TG-6 is easy to enhance with extra lenses, strobes, and video lights. This model also includes WiFi and Bluetooth capability, making it easy to share your favorite photos without the use of a computer.

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Canon G7X Mark 2

Specs

• Dimensions: 1.65 x 2.4 x 4.15 Inches
• Weight: 22.4 Ounces
• Resolution: 20.1 Megapixel Photo, 1080p Video
• Size: Large
• Style: Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Flexible LCD
• Housing: Yes

Features

• Continuous Shooting At Up To 8 Frames Per Second (FPS)
• Captures Images In Both Raw And JPEG
• Optical Image Stabilizer Prevents Blurry Shots Due To Motion
• 4x Optical Zoom

BEST FOR: HIGH QUALITY IMAGES

If you’re hoping to capture the highest quality images possible, the Canon G7X Mark 2 won’t disappoint. This camera was not designed for use in the water, and it requires an additional water-resistant housing for snorkeling. But, the extra investment is worth every penny. The G7X can shoot up to 8 frames per second, so you’ll never miss the perfect shot. Your editing potential is nearly limitless with the option to shoot in RAW or JPEG. Plus, advanced image stabilizing will help you avoid blurry and unfocused frames. This model is also a favorite among macro enthusiasts thanks to its optical zoom capabilities and crystal clear high-resolution images.

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Panasonic LX10

Specs

• Dimensions: 1.6 x 4.2 x 2.4 Inches
• Weight: 10.9 Ounces
• Resolution: 20.1 Megapixel Photo, 2160p Video
• Size: Large
• Style: Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Flexible LCD
• Housing: Yes

Features

• Continuous Shooting At Up To 10 Frames Per Second (FPS)
• Focus Stacking Allows For Real-Time Editing And Image Correction
• Optical Image Stabilizer Prevents Blurry Shots Due To Motion
• Built-In WiFi For File Transfer And Sharing

BEST FOR: OVERALL VALUE 

The Panasonic LX10 is an excellent value, capable of capturing professional quality images with the ease of a point and shoot. You’ll need to buy a water-resistant housing if you want to take this model snorkeling, but the higher cost is well worth it. The LX10 takes higher resolution photos and videos than competing models. It’s compatible with a variety of lenses, lights, and strobes to improve image quality. Plus, this camera captures up to ten frames per second, which can be layered using a unique focus stacking tool. When combined with image stabilization, this allows for instantaneous correction and selective focus in each frame.

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SeaLife DC2000

Specs

• Dimensions: 5.87 x 3.19 x 4.02 Inches
• Weight: 21.12 Ounces
• Resolution: 20 Megapixel Photo, 1080p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Compact Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Color LCD
• Housing: No

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 60 Feet
• Captures Images In Both Raw And JPEG
• Multiple Underwater Shooting Modes
• 4x Optical Zoom

BEST FOR:  EVERYDAY USE

Are you tough on your equipment? Some cameras designed for snorkeling are fragile and prone to flooding, but the Sea Life DC2000 is a hard-wearing piece of gear sure to stand the test of time. Its sturdy and rugged rubber exterior is shock and impact proof as well as water-resistant. Plus, it’s positively buoyant, so it won’t sink if you drop it in the water. The DC2000 takes excellent pictures too, thanks to multiple modes for shooting underwater, a powerful optical zoom, and the option to shoot in RAW or JPEG. Plus, this model is easy to upgrade for SCUBA diving by adding a tray, and lights or strobes.

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Sea & Sea DX-6G

Specs

• Dimensions: 7.5 x 7.5 x 4 Inches
• Weight: 36.9 Ounces
• Resolution: 16 Megapixel Photo, 720p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Point and Shoot
• Display: 2.7 Inch Color LCD
• Housing: Optional

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 46 Feet
• Multiple Underwater Shooting Modes
• 5x Optical Zoom
• Waterproof Housing Is Compatible With A Bayonet System For Mounting Additional Lenses And Fiber-Optic External Strobes

BEST FOR: FUTURE UPGRADES  

If you plan to upgrade your underwater camera later, you’ll save time and money by purchasing a compatible system. The Sea & Sea DX-6G is an excellent setup for beginners and a smart choice for anyone who plans to add lenses and strobes to their setup. If you’re new to underwater photography, you’ll be happy with this model’s preset modes for snorkeling and diving. Plus, its optical zoom is powerful enough to capture small subjects from the surface. Later, when you want to take your photography further, an optional bayonet system and fiber optics will help you achieve professional quality images.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING AN UNDERWATER CAMERA FOR SNORKELING

SIZE

When it comes to camera equipment, many snorkelers and freedivers assume that smaller is better, but that’s not always the case. Smaller sized cameras are more modern looking and easy to pack. However, they often lack the variety of features found in larger models. And, if you’re new to the underwater world, you’ll find a heftier option easier to hold on to and keep track of while you swim. Snorkelers who already have their hearts set on a miniature model should consider mounting their camera to a tray or stick instead of carrying it by hand.

HOUSING

Some underwater cameras need a water-resistant housing for use while snorkeling. This plastic case protects your camera’s delicate electronics from sand, sun, and seawater. Other “aquatic” options are built to withstand the abuse of the ocean with no extra casing. Keep in mind that most cameras designed with built-in housings are not intended for use at depth or while SCUBA diving. If you want a camera that will last for years to come, your best bet is to buy an aquatic model with an optional housing and to use both every time you enter the water. When it comes to “flooding” or water entering your camera, you can never be too careful.

STYLE

Cameras for snorkeling come in two main styles, point and shoot, and action.

Point and shoot models, and their compact versions, typically feature multiple modes and functions. And while they might take up more room in your gear bag, most snorkelers agree that their higher photo and video resolution is worth the extra weight. Point and shoot cameras are also easier to upgrade later and are compatible with a variety of lights, strobes, lenses, and other accessories.

Action cameras are much smaller than point and shoot models. These options are often used in video mode, and still images are later pulled from the footage. Because these super small options are so easy to drop or misplace, you’ll want to use yours with a mount like a tray or a selfie stick. Keep in mind that these models may feature lower photo and video quality than point and shoot cameras.

RESOLUTION

Image resolution is represented in pixels and megapixels, and the greater this number, the more data each image contains. Keep in mind that while a higher number means a more detailed and higher resolution image, bigger is not always better. High resolution images take up more storage space and need resizing before they can be posted online. Plus, you’ll need an ultra-sharp monitor or screen to view them in full detail.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

WATER RESISTANT

Some underwater cameras are “aquatic” or water-resistant and can be used on the surface or in shallow water without an exterior housing. Water-resistant options feature a series of seals and o-rings to lock ocean water out.

CONTINUOUS SHOOTING

Also known as “burst mode,” continuous shooting lets you capture multiple frames per second. This feature is especially helpful if you’re shooting fast-moving wildlife or a subject with numerous focus points like a large school of fish.

RAW AND JPEG

RAW and JPEG refer to two common formats for capturing digital images. Which is best for you depends on what kind of pictures you’re taking, and whether you plan to edit them using post-production software. Not sure which file type is best for you? Choose an underwater camera that can capture both types of images for extra flexibility in shooting and editing.

IMAGE STABILIZING

Camera shake is a leading cause of blurry pictures, especially in underwater photography. Image stabilization helps you capture clear images, even if your body and subjects are in motion. This feature works by stabilizing the image projected onto your camera’s sensor before it’s converted into digital information.

OPTICAL ZOOM

Built-in optical zoom lets you take close up shots of your favorite subjects without losing image quality. This alternative to buying an external lens is ideal for beginner and intermediate underwater photographers. Optical zoom is especially helpful for capturing macro images.

BAYONET SYSTEM

The bayonet system allows you to carry multiple lenses in the water. This method of attachment uses a simple 1/4 turn action to add and remove lenses and store them in place. This feature is best for advanced underwater photographers.

The post Best Underwater Camera for Snorkeling of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

Keep in mind that most SCUBA and snorkeling masks aren’t suitable for freediving. They hold a much higher volume of air and are harder to equalize. In this article, we’ll walk you through all the features and considerations to look for in a freediving mask. Plus, we’ll share our favorite models on the market, with an ideal match for all budgets and skill levels.

For more of our top freediving gear recommendations, check out the Best Freediving Fins.

Reviews - The Best Masks for Freediving

Scuba Max Arc

Specs

• Lens: Reverse Teardrop
• Volume: Low
• Skirt Color: Black
• Strap Style: Skirt Mounted Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered
• Materials: Silicone

Features

• Corrective Lens Compatible
• Texturized Nose Pocket for Easy Equalization
• Extra Wide Skirt Fits All Face Shapes
• Semi-Frameless Design for Extra Flexibility

BEST FOR: BUDGET

If you’re new to freediving or don’t want to spend a ton of money on your mask, the Scuba Max Arc is an excellent option. This entry-level model looks and feels high end, but won’t break the bank. It’s low volume and features an extra-wide feathered skirt, so it fits a variety of face shapes. Its nose pocket has two texturized equalization pads, making it effortless to grip. Plus, its semi-frameless design makes it lightweight and flexible, perfect for dive travel, or carrying underwater as a backup. The Scuba Max Arc uses reverse teardrop lenses, so it offers excellent lookdown vision and is prescription lens compatible, too.

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Cressi Frameless F1

Specs

• Lens: One Window
• Volume: Medium
• Skirt Color: Clear, Black, Colored
• Strap Style: Skirt Mounted Wide Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered
• Materials: Silicone, Rubber

Features

• Frameless Design for Extra Flexibility
• Extra Wide Field of Vision
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Folds Flat for Easy Storage

BEST FOR: SCUBA AND FREEDIVING 

Are you into freediving and SCUBA? Most masks won’t work for both sports, but the Cressi Frameless F1is a rare exception. This model features a single window, so it’s higher volume than the other options on this list. But, it’s just fine for beginners in apnea. The F1 is travel-friendly, folding completely flat for easy storage in your luggage or gear pocket. Plus, it comes in a variety of eye-popping colors, so it’s easy to spot underwater and coordinate with the rest of your gear. The F1 fits best on small and narrow faces and even comes in a “mini” size, perfect for kids and female freedivers.

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Mares Tana

Specs

• Lens: Two Window
• Volume: Low
• Skirt Color: Black, Colored
• Strap Style: Skirt Mounted Split
• Skirt Seal: Pocketed Double Feathered
• Materials: Silicone

Features

• Oversized Ergonomic Buckles Are Easy to Use Even With Thick Gloves
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Extra Soft Silicone Skirt Seals Well On High Foreheads and Cheeks
• Pocketed Skirt Fits Large Noses Comfortably

BEST FOR: PROMINENT FACIAL FEATURES

If you have a large nose, high cheekbones, or a prominent forehead, you know it can be hard to find a mask that fits well. The Mares Tana uses an extra soft silicone skirt, so it seals and contours well over a variety of face shapes. Its double feathered skirt features miniature pockets around the nose, making it more spacious, but still easy to equalize. The Tana comes in a variety of camouflage colors like blue and green, making it a favorite for spearfishing. Plus, its oversized and ergonomic buckles are easy to grasp and grab, even if you’re freediving with thick gloves.

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Omer Alien

Specs

• Lens: Two Window
• Volume: Extra Low
• Skirt Color: Black, Colored
• Strap Style: Skirt Mounted Narrow Split
• Skirt Seal: Feathered
• Materials: Silicone, Rubber

Features

• Designed Specifically for Spearfishing
• Narrow Skirt Fits Well Over Facial Hair
• Hydrodynamic Low Drag Design
• Optional Mirrored Lenses

BEST FOR: SPEARFISHING

Explicitly designed for spearfishing, the Omer Alien is an industry favorite. But, this mask’s super low volume and nearly drag-free profile make it a top pick, even if you aren’t on the hunt. The Alien is sold in multiple camouflage colors and is available with mirrored lenses. This extra feature reduces glare, protects your eyes from harmful UV rays, and allows your pupils to adjust to light on the surface faster after each dive. Its narrow and flexible skirt seals well over facial hair, and its lightweight, flexible frame contours to fit most face shapes. This mask does have a narrow field of vision when compared to other models, but you’ll get used to it after just a few dives.

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Mares Viper

Specs

• Lens: Two Window Angled
• Volume: Extra Low
• Skirt Color: Black, Colored
• Strap Style: Skirt Mounted Split
• Skirt Seal: Non-Feathered
• Materials: Silicone

Features

• Wide Field of Vision
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Flat Finish Silicone Reduces Glare
• Semi-Frameless Design for Extra Flexibility

BEST FOR: EVERYDAY USE

If you spend a lot of time in the water, you’ll want a mask that’s lightweight, comfortable, and built to last. The Mares Viper is a super low profile design, meant to hold as little internal air as possible. Its matte finish reduces glare, no matter which bold color you choose. And, it’s semi-frameless design makes it super flexible, perfect for easy packing and storage. The Viper has a unique non-feathered mask skirt made from super soft, flexible silicone. This special feature helps it seal over facial hair, as well as wide and prominent features, without leaving a ring around your face.

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Omer Zero 3

Specs

• Lens: Two Window Angled
• Volume: Extra Low
• Skirt Color: Black, Colored
• Strap Style: Frame Mounted Wide Split
• Skirt Seal: Ribbed Double Feathered
• Materials: Silicone, Rubber

Features

• Texturized Nose Pocket for Easy Equalization
• Oversized Ergonomic Buckles Are Easy to Use Even With Thick Gloves
• Frame Mounted Strap Stays in Place Even While Diving With a Hood
• Wide Set Frame Fits Well on Round and Asian Face Shapes

BEST FOR: WIDE FACES

Freedivers with round and wide faces sometimes have trouble finding a low profile mask that fits. The Omer Zero 3 has a few unique features, just for you! This model uses a ribbed and texturized nose pocket and bottom skirt to seal well around less prominent facial features. Plus, it’s easy to equalize. Its angled lenses sit close to the eye and are situated far enough apart to accommodate broad foreheads and cheeks. The Zero 3 also uses a frame-mounted mask strap, which is less likely to slip and slide, even if it’s a tiny bit less flexible. This makes the buckles easy to operate, even if you’re diving with a hood and gloves.

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Cressi Nano

Specs

• Lens: Reverse Teardrop
• Volume: Extra Low
• Skirt Color: Black, Clear, Colored
• Strap Style: Frame Mounted Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered
• Materials: Silicone

Features

• Teardrop Lenses
• Corrective Lens Compatible
• Optional Mirrored Lenses
• Designed to Fit Small Faces

BEST FOR: SMALL FACES

The Cressi Nano is an excellent option for freedivers who also enjoy SCUBA, and it works well for both sports. This mask uses a narrow double feathered skirt to form a watertight seal, even on the smallest of faces. It has one of the lowest air volumes available, so it’s super easy to clear. Plus, it offers excellent lookdown vision and prescription lens compatibility thanks to its reverse teardrop design. This mask’s frame-mounted strap features small hardware, so adjusting it underwater might be a challenge for divers with big hands or wearing thick gloves. But, it’s perfect for women and kids who freedive.

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Scubapro Scout

Specs

• Lens: Two Window
• Volume: Low
• Skirt Color: Black, Clear
• Strap Style: Frame Mounted Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered
• Materials: Silicone

Features

• Wide Field of Vision
• Designed to Fit All Face Shapes
• Oversized Ergonomic Buckles Are Easy to Use Even With Thick Gloves
• Frame Mounted Strap Stays in Place Even While Diving With a Hood

BEST FOR: PRO PICK

The Scubapro Scout has been a favorite with working divers for years. This model has all the features you need but skips the trendy bells and whistles that tend to wear out and break. It’s low profile, easy to equalize, and fits a wide variety of face shapes, so it’s a top pick for shop rental gear, too. This mask’s frame-mounted strap and oversized buckles are easy to adjust and won’t budge a bit while you’re in the water. Plus, the Scout is available with a clear skirt, perfect for divers who experience mild claustrophobia with black masks. This model does cost more than the competition, but it’s totally worth it.

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Aqua Lung Micro

Specs

• Lens: Two Window
• Volume: Low
• Skirt Color: Black, Clear
• Strap Style: Frame Mounted Split
• Skirt Seal: Non-Feathered
• Materials: Silicone

Features

• Swiveling Buckles Won’t Pull Your Hair
• Wide Field of Vision
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Designed to Fit Small Faces

BEST FOR: FEMALE FREEDIVERS

The Aqua Lung Micro doesn’t have a female-specific design, but it’s an excellent choice for women who freedive. Its frame is slightly narrower than similar models, helping it seal around small foreheads and temples. Its wide, non-feathered skirt contours over chipmunk cheeks and smile lines, preventing flooding. Plus, it offers a large field of view despite its low volume, especially if you opt for the transparent mask skirt. The Micro is available in a variety of colors, making it easy to match with the rest of your gear. And, its easy to adjust, swiveling buckles won’t rip your hair out like most models.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A FREEDIVING MASK

FIT

When you’re shopping for freediving gear, proper fit should be the most important factor. This is especially important if you’re buying a mask. There’s nothing more uncomfortable than a mask leaking and flooding at depth. Plus, a poorly fitting mask will be challenging to equalize, and can even cause a painful squeeze. No matter what model you choose, be sure to try your mask on before making a purchase. Follow these simple steps to ensure a proper fit:

Start by holding the mask over your face. Without using the strap, see how the skirt (the rubber trim that sticks to your face) fits. If this edge overlaps with your hairline or sits too low on your top lip, it will let water in. If your mask’s silicone skirt is the right size, you’re ready to test the seal. To check for a watertight seal around your face, keep holding the mask in place without using the strap. Then, inhale gently through your nose. This should create enough suction inside the mask to hold it firmly in place. If the mask slides around or moves up and down, it will leak during your dives. 

Double-check that your mask’s lenses don’t press against your nose or forehead. This can cause discomfort at depth. If you have pronounced features, look for a mask designed to fit your face shape. Design elements like a raised or ribbed nose pocket can reduce pressure around the bridge of your nose. 

SKIRT COLOR

Freediving masks come in all different colors. While you might prefer the look of one over another, this design element isn’t about fashion. Various skirt colors perform differently in the water, and the best way to know which you prefer is to practice with multiple styles.

A clear mask skirt lets more light in, allowing for more peripheral vision and an “open” feeling while freediving. Divers who sometimes experience mild claustrophobia at depth often prefer this transparent style. The biggest drawback to using a clear mask is that it can allow too much light in. Extra light inside the mask may cause distracting reflections of objects outside your field of vision. Some freedivers find this effect annoying. 

A black skirt will let less light in. The contrast it creates between light and dark clarifies your vision and helps you see further underwater. That’s why spearfishers usually prefer this style. Matte black finishes are especially useful for reducing glare and improving distance vision. But, a solid black mask can create the illusion of “tunnel vision” and leave some divers feeling boxed in. These feelings of discomfort usually affect newly certified freedivers and should pass with time and experience. 

Solid colored mask skirts are gaining in popularity thanks to their versatility in the water. These colorful options offer the best of both worlds, blocking excess light and reflections without creating claustrophobia. Some light colors like pink, white, and yellow are easy to spot from a distance, making you more visible underwater. Camouflage options are available, too, helping you remain invisible to potential prey. 

VOLUME

Your freediving mask’s “volume” refers to the amount of air it holds. The amount of air inside your mask determines how difficult it is to equalize, how much drag it creates underwater, and how close it sits to your face. Freediving masks are generally much lower volume than those designed for SCUBA because apnea divers need to conserve energy and focus as they descend.

WINDOWS

Most masks for freediving have two windows. Unlike masks for SCUBA diving, these styles use highly flexible silicone and sit very close to the face. These masks sometimes feature teardrop-shaped lenses for improved “look down” vision, helping you to see straight down toward your fins. Teardrop lenses are usually compatible with prescription and colored lenses, too. Other two window models, especially those designed for spearfishing, may feature angled lenses for extra peripheral vision. 

One window masks use one big piece of glass for a lens. These masks are less practical for freediving, so you won’t find many on our list. If you’re looking for one mask that works for SCUBA and freediving, you might wind up with a single-window. But, most freedivers prefer a more traditional style for apnea. 

SKIRT SEAL

All freediving masks use a silicone skirt to create a watertight seal around your face. Some models use design elements like a “feathered” or multi-stage skirt, ribbing, or textured “low friction” edges to help the plastic form a more stable bond. While you probably won’t feel the extra grip of these tiny plastic pieces, they will help your mask stay in place. Mask skirts also come in varying widths, ranging from narrow to wide. How much of your face the skirt covers is especially important if you have facial hair, deep smile lines, or uncommon features. 

FEATURES EXPLAINED

FRAMELESS

Frameless and semi-frameless masks don’t use a traditional plastic frame to attach the mask’s skirt to its lens. Instead, the windows bond directly to the mask’s silicone skirt using a thin, flexible seal. That’s why frameless masks are more lightweight, compact, and foldable than other designs. Frameless masks also make great backups because they are easy to pack and store. 

TEARDROP LENSES

Teardrop-shaped lenses allow you to look down toward yourself while diving. This added “lookdown vision” is more important for SCUBA than apnea, but some freedivers do find it helpful. Extra look down makes it easy to read gauges, fasten and adjust your weights, and see your feet during entry and exit from the water. If you wear glasses or contacts, the teardrop shape is your best bet. This design is the most compatible with vision-correcting magnifiers and prescription lens replacements.

WIDE FIELD OF VISION

Because freediving masks are low volume, they often have a narrow field of vision. Single window masks and models that use angled lenses will give you a bit more peripheral, but you can still expect to see less than with a traditional SCUBA mask. If you sometimes feel a bit “crowded” by your mask, choose a model with a clear skirt to let a little extra light in. 

DESIGNED FOR SPEARFISHING

Freediving masks designed for spearfishing offer special features to help you hunt. Some models help hide your eyes using tinded lenses or camouflage-patterned frames. Others use a flat or matte finish silicone to help reduce glare and improve distance vision. 

ERGONOMICS

Unlike SCUBA diving, freediving requires deep concentration and energy conservation underwater. Every movement of your body will add or take away from your breath hold performance. So, if you’re spending a lot of time in the water, there are a few ergonomic features that you’ll find especially helpful. Oversized buckles and frame-mounted straps tend to be the easiest to adjust, even if you’re wearing gloves. And, a texturized nose pocket will help you equalize quickly and easily, even if you have small facial features.

The post Best Freediving Masks of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

Because your computer is an essential piece of safety equipment, it’s one of the first pieces of gear that most divers buy. And, it’s undoubtedly one of the most important. If you aren’t sure where to start shopping, don’t worry. We’ve done all the homework for you. Today, we’ll guide you through all the considerations and features to look for when buying your first dive computer. And, we’ll share our favorite models for budget shoppers, Adventure Junkies approved.

For more of our top scuba gear recommendations, check out the Best Dive Computers. 

Reviews - The Best Dive Computer on a Budget

Mares Puck Pro

Specs

• Buttons: 1
• Depth Rating: 492 Feet (150 Meters)
• Memory: 36 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, and Bottom Time
• Oxygen Blend: 2 Gasses, up to 99% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit
• Compatible Technology: PC

Features

• Oversized, Easy to Read Display
• Can Be Used As A Stopwatch
• Residual Nitrogen Reset for Use by Multiple Divers per Day
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive

BEST FOR: BEGINNERS

If you’re shopping on a budget and don’t mind an entry-level computer, the Mares Puck Pro is a great pick. This model has a large, easy-to-read screen and simple, intuitive menus, so it’s a very user-friendly option. Its three basic operating modes cover everything that you’ll need as a beginner or intermediate diver. And, it allows you to select a more conservative dive profile for added safety underwater.

The Puck Pro isn’t a very stylish option, and some divers joke that it was named for its “hockey puck” appearance. But, its durable rubber and plastic exterior is tough enough to withstand years of use and abuse. So, it’s perfect for newbies and divers who are hard on their gear. The Puck Pro also makes an excellent backup computer, so it’ll still come in handy once you’ve enhanced your diving skills.

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Aqua Lung i200

Specs

• Buttons: 4
• Depth Rating: 328 Feet (100 Meters)
• Memory: 24 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Gauge, and Freedive
• Oxygen Blend: 2 Gasses, up to 100% O2
• Display: LED Backlit
• Compatible Technology: PC and Mac

Features

• More Compact Than Similar Models
• Adjustable Dive Profile for a More or Less Conservative Experience
• Optional Added Deep Stop For A More Conservative Ascent
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive
• Cold Water Compatible

BEST FOR: DIVE TRAVEL

The Aqua Lung i200 is perfect for dive travel thanks to its small size and a wide variety of built-in features. This is one of the only budget options on the market that offers a freediving mode, easily switching between SCUBA and apnea. But, its small screen, four button design, and complex menus make it a good fit for experienced divers only. 

If you’re planning on challenging and advanced dives, the i200 is up to the task. It allows you to switch between gas blends during a dive, add a deep stop, and adjust your dive model’s conservativism settings. And, this model includes an expandable strap for use with a drysuit.

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Suunto Zoop

Specs

• Buttons: 3
• Depth Rating: 328 Feet (100 Meters)
• Memory: 50 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox
• Oxygen Blend: 1 Gasses, up to 50% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit
• Compatible Technology: PC

Features

• Highly Conservative Dive Profile for the Safest Immersions Possible
• Rugged Exterior Can Withstand Intense Wear and Tear
• Cold Water Compatible
• Phosphor-Luminescent Display Retains a Glow After Shining a Dive Light on It

BEST FOR: JUST THE BASICS

It’s no surprise that the Suunto Zoop is one of the best selling dive computers of all time. This is one of the most basic models on the market, perfect for beginners. With three operating modes, an oversized easy-to-read display, and intuitive menus, it’s a dive computer so simple that anyone can use it. And, it’s a top pick for divers who wear prescription lenses, too. 

The Zoop is preset with a super conservative dive profile, so it may feel limiting as you progress in diving. But, this added safety feature is perfect for newly certified divers and students. Someday, when you want to upgrade to a more liberal model, your Zoop will probably still be in excellent condition. This computer is one of the most rugged options around, with a hard rubber and plastic exterior built to take a beating.

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Cressi Leonardo

Specs

• Buttons: 1
• Depth Rating: 393 Feet (120 Meters)
• Memory: 70 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Gauge
• Oxygen Blend: 2 Gasses, up to 50% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit
• Compatible Technology: PC and Mac

Features

• Adjustable Dive Profile for a More or Less Conservative Experience
• Residual Nitrogen Reset For Use By Multiple Divers Per Day
• More Compact Than Similar Models
• Sold in a Variety of Colors

BEST FOR: OVERALL VALUE  

More bells and whistles don’t always make for a better dive computer. The Cressi Leonardo is an excellent, basic model that does everything you need and nothing you don’t. It uses a single button design, so its menus and settings are easy to navigate. And, this computer can be manually reset between uses. This extra feature makes it a popular choice for rental equipment and for divers who share gear.

For a budget-friendly model, the Leonardo is surprisingly stylish. Its low profile design looks more like a watch than a dive computer, and it comes in multiple colors. But, this computer’s smaller screen and shortened wristband are ideal for warm water use only.

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Oceanic GEO 2.0

Specs

• Buttons: 4
• Depth Rating: 328 Feet (100 Meters)
• Memory: 24 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Gauge, Watch
• Oxygen Blend: 2 Gasses, up to 100% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit
• Compatible Technology: PC

Features

• Doubles As A Wristwatch
• Optional Added Deep Stop For A More Conservative Ascent
• Adjustable Dive Profile for a More or Less Conservative Experience
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive
• Chiming and Visual Alarms

BEST FOR: DAILY USE    

The Oceanic Geo features a smaller face and slimmer band, to help it double as a wristwatch for everyday wear. And, it’s much more affordable than similar models in its class, so it’s a top pick for working divers. This computer has a lot of useful features, but more options mean harder to navigate menus. Simply put, if you’re a beginner, this might not be your best bet.

The Geo offers a highly customizable dive profile, with options to add a deep stop and choose a more or less conservative model. This computer also has a lot of diver focused details like a safety stop counter that shows minutes and seconds, and an audible alarm with flashing LED light.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A BUDGET DIVE COMPUTER

All dive computers work the same way and are based on the same dive tables, no matter how much they cost. So, shopping for a budget model won’t make an impact on your safety in the water. Most models with higher price tags feature stylish design elements, cool diver-friendly details, and name brands. But, they use the same algorithms and calculations as their more affordable counterparts.

WRIST, WATCH, OR CONSOLE

Dive computers are sold in three main styles; wrist, watch, and console. Which is best for you depends on your personal preference and experience level. But, all are equally safe and effective in the water.

Wrist style dive computers feature extended straps, oversized screens, and are generally bulkier and more rugged than watch style models. If you’re a beginner, hard on your gear, wear prescription lenses, or plan to dive in cold conditions, this is your best bet.

Most watch style dive computers double as wristwatches for everyday wear, both in and out of the water. Because these models feature more modes and options, and a smaller screen, they are a better fit for intermediate and advanced divers.

Console style dive computers are much less popular than they used to be because they are often bulky and cumbersome to travel with. And, they are generally more expensive than wrist-worn models because they include air integration and other gauges for depth and navigation.

OXYGEN BLEND

If you’re Nitrox certified or planning to complete the specialty course, you should choose a computer that can handle multiple gas blends. For most divers, two gasses with a maximum of 50% O2 (oxygen) is plenty.

DISPLAY TYPE

The most common display types for budget dive computers are black and white LCD or ELD backlit screens, featuring bold, easy to read numbers. Backlighting makes these screens easy to read in low light as well as direct sun. And, their phosphor-luminescent technology retains a glow after you shine a dive torch on them. So, even if the backlight fails, you’ll be able to read your screen without natural light.

NUMBER OF BUTTONS

If you’re a new diver, less is more when it comes to your computer’s buttons. An easy to use model will be more effective underwater, and the fewer buttons you have, the more simple your computer’s menus will be to navigate. If you’ve been diving for a while or feel very comfortable underwater, this is less of a consideration.

OPERATING MODES

Basic modes like air, Nitrox, and gauge (monitors depth and bottom time without calculating your no-decompression limits) are included with most dive computers. More advanced models may incorporate options like freediving, and watch (allows your computer to function as a timepiece).

If you’re planning to enhance your diving abilities into technical immersions, you’ll need a second computer for safety and redundancy. So, it’s ok to buy a budget model for starters. You’ll be happy to have it as a backup later on!

BATTERY TYPE

Are you planning to dive in exotic and remote destinations? If your computer requires professional servicing for a low battery, you might find yourself out of luck in these far flung destinations. Models with user changeable or rechargeable batteries will help you avoid this issue.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

ADJUSTABLE DIVE PROFILE

Your dive computer uses a formula, called an algorithm, to calculate your no-decompression limits for diving. Basically, it’s a digitized dive table. Some computers allow you to select a more or less conservative mathematical formula based on your personal comfort and experience levels. This can help you score an extra couple of minutes underwater, or give you an extra margin of safety. All the diving profiles offered are safe, and even the most liberal options will keep you diving within your limits.

OPTIONAL ADDED DEEP STOP

If you’re a beginner, you don’t have to worry about deep stops just yet. But, if your dive plans include deep and technical immersions, your computer might ask for additional decompression stops during your ascent. Adding these stops gives your body’s tissues extra time to release the nitrogen they’ve stored during your dive. This safety measure helps prevent decompression illness and injury and enables you to make the most gentle ascent possible. Some computers let you add and remove these stops, for a more or less conservative dive profile.

RESIDUAL NITROGEN RESET

If you’re shopping for equipment to share or rent to clients, select a model that allows you to reset its memory fully between dives. This way, more than one diver per day can use it, without interference from previous dive profiles.

MULTIPLE GASSES IN A SINGLE DIVE

Most recreational divers practice “no-stop diving,” and only make the traditional safety stop during their ascent. But, if you’re planning to get into “deco diving,” you’ll be making multiple decompression stops on your way to the surface. For these more technical immersions, you may need to use more than one gas blend. A second blend with a higher oxygen percentage will allow your body to release its stored nitrogen more quickly. This faster “offgassing” process will allow you to speed up your ascent safely.

COLD WATER COMPATIBLE

If you dive in cold water, pick a dive computer that’s practical for icy conditions. You’ll want oversized buttons that are easy to use with thick gloves and simple to navigate menus. Also, be sure the wrist strap is long enough to fit over your thick wetsuit or drysuit.

The post Best Budget Dive Computers of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

A purge valve makes it easy to clear (push water back out of) your mask if some leaks in during your dive, but only if you know how to use it. To operate the purge valve, hold your mask in place and exhale hard. The purge valve, found inside the nose pocket, will automatically open and release any water trapped inside. Keep reading to learn more about this specialized type of SCUBA diving mask.

For more of our top scuba gear recommendations, check out the Best Dive Masks. 

Reviews - The Best Scuba Diving Mask with a Purge Valve

XS Scuba Fusion

Specs

• Material: Silicone, Rubber, Polycarbonate
• Color: Clear, Black
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 3
• Strap Style: Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered

Features

• Side Windows for Added Peripheral Vision
• Designed to Fit All Face Shapes
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Cold Water Compatible

BEST FOR: EXTRA WIDE FIELD OF VISION 

The XS Scuba Fusion offers one of the widest frames of vision on the market. This mask uses a combination of one large front lens and two small side windows so that you can see both sides of your body clearly. This extra peripheral vision can come in handy for keeping an eye on the rest of your dive group. Plus, this mask feels “open” and lets plenty of light in, even if you prefer to dive with a black mask skirt. The Fusion’s oversized, easy to adjust buckles are mounted directly to its sturdy frame, so it’s a breeze to tighten and loosen, even while wearing thick gloves. And, it’s available in a variety of eye-catching colors, so it’s easy to spot in low visibility.

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Genesis Panview

Specs

• Material: Silicone, Rubber
• Color: Clear, Colored
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 4
• Strap Style: Split
• Skirt Seal: Wide Double Feathered

Features

• Side Windows for Added Peripheral Vision
• Cold Water Compatible
• Swiveling Strap Base for a More Flexible Fit
• Prescription Lens Compatible

BEST FOR: BUDGET

If you’re new to diving or don’t want to spend a ton, the Genesis Panview might be perfect for you. This model packs a ton of intuitive features, and it won’t break the bank. For starters, this mask’s four window design gives you a massive field of vision and is also prescription lens compatible. Its strap attaches to a swiveling base, so it’s easy to adjust underwater and won’t tug on your hair as much as a traditional model. Plus, an oversized nose pocket and buckles make this mask easy to adjust, even if you’re still getting used to wearing a mask.

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SeaDive Eagleye RayBlocker HD

Specs

• Material: Silicone
• Color: Black
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 1
• Strap Style: X Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered

Features

• Wide Field of Vision
• Designed to Fit All Face Shapes
• Reflective Anti-Glare Lens Coating
• Strap Attaches To Frame for Increased Stability

BEST FOR: REGULAR USE

The XS Scuba Eagleye wasn’t designed for the fashion-focused. But, what it lacks in style, it more than makes up for in diver friendly features. This mask is a utilitarian piece of equipment, designed for daily wear and tear. It features an oversized, easy to grip nose pocket and purge, perfect for use in climates that require thick gloves. The Eagleye also uses a reflective anti-glare and UV blocking lens coating. This protective film helps your eyes adjust more quickly on the surface and protects them from the sun. But, it still lets plenty of light in, so it won’t negatively impact your vision underwater.

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Aqua Lung Pacifica

Specs

• Material: Silicone
• Color: Black
• Volume: High
• Windows: 1
• Strap Style: Split
• Skirt Seal: Extra Wide Single Feathered

Features

• Wide Field of Vision
• Designed to Fit Large Faces
• Cold Water Compatible
• Strap Attaches To Frame for Increased Stability

BEST FOR: LARGE FACES

The Aqua Lung Pacifica features one of the widest frames available, paired with a single feathered silicone skirt. This combination prevents leaks around the eyes and top lip and is perfect for divers with broad faces or facial hair. The Pacifica’s high volume design leaves plenty of room for pronounced facial features, too, so it’s very unlikely to give you a mask squeeze. And its super simple design makes it easy to put on and adjust, no matter what climate you’re diving in. But, if you’re hoping to make a fashion statement underwater, this mask might not be your best bet. It only comes in one color and has a bit of a “clunky” appearance.

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Scubapro Crystal VU-Plus

Specs

• Material: Silicone, Rubber
• Color: Clear
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 3
• Strap Style: Wide Split
• Skirt Seal: Wide Double Feathered

Features

• Side Windows for Added Peripheral Vision
• Cold Water Compatible
• Strap Attaches To Frame for Increased Stability
• Raised Nose Pocket to Reduce Pressure Around the Bridge of Your Nose

BEST FOR: TOP OF THE LINE  

If you’re hoping to invest in a high-quality purge mask that will last for years to come, the ScubaPro Crystal VU-Plus might be your best bet. This mask features side windows for an extra-wide frame of vision, and clear silicone skirt to let plenty of light in. Its wide double feathered skirt fits well on large faces, and a raised nose pocket prevents contact pressure around the bridge of the nose and forehead. Oversized buckles and swiveling straps make this mask easy to adjust underwater and keep it from tugging on your hair. And its “over-molded” frame is impact-resistant and shatterproof, making this one of the most durable options around.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A DIVE MASK WITH A PURGE VALVE

FIT

If you’re shopping for dive gear, a good fit is the most important factor to focus on. And this is never more important than when you’re buying a mask. If you choose a design that doesn’t fit your face well, it might leak and flood underwater, or even cause an uncomfortable mask squeeze. Follow these simple steps to ensure proper fit, no matter what dive model you choose.

First, check that the mask is an appropriate size. To test this, you should first hold your mask in position over your face without using its strap. See how the rubber skirt around the mask’s edge fits. It shouldn’t overlap with your hairline or top lip, as this will prevent an airtight seal from forming and cause the mask to leak. If the skirt is an appropriate size, you can move on to testing how well it seals.

Continue holding the mask in place without using the strap, and inhale through your nose. The suction created inside should hold your mask firmly in place. If you can move the mask up and down or slide it around, you can expect it to leak at depth.

Your mask’s lenses or “window” shouldn’t push against the bridge of your nose or forehead. The pressure created by this contact will increase during your descent and can lead to painful headaches and sinus pressure. If you have pronounced facial features, consider a mask with a raised or ribbed nose pocket for extra room.

If you are shopping for a mask with a purge valve, keep in mind that you’ll need a little space between your nose and vent for it to clear properly. If your skin is touching the valve, it will be difficult to operate.

SKIRT COLOR

Diving masks come with two primary skirt colors, black and clear. While you may prefer the look of one over another, the difference between them isn’t about style. Different skirt colors enhance your underwater performance in contrasting ways. If you aren’t sure which mask color you prefer, try diving with both. Most divers immediately favor one over the other.

A clear mask skirt lets more light in. Plus, it gives you a wider field of peripheral vision and a more “open” feeling underwater. This can help prevent feelings of claustrophobia and tunnel vision during your dives. On the other hand, a clear mask skirt can allow too much light to enter, creating visual distortions. These reflections and refractions of objects outside your field of vision can be distracting.

A black mask creates the opposite effect by allowing less light to enter. This contrast between light and dark helps clarify your vision underwater and improves distance vision. That’s why you’ll see most technical divers, spearfishers, and underwater photographers wearing black masks. But, some divers may feel anxious or enclosed by a black mask. These mild feelings of tunnel vision and claustrophobia are most common among new divers and gradually fade with time and experience.

VOLUME

Volume refers to how much air your mask holds, and how close it sits to your face. If you opt for a traditional design, volume also determines how hard your mask is to clear (push water back out of) during a dive. But, this isn’t the case if you are using a purge valve. In fact, most purge masks hold a large volume of air.

WINDOWS

Dive masks come in 2 common styles, single and double window.

Single Window

Single window masks use one solid piece of glass for a lens. This style is generally more compact and folds into a flat shape for easy packing or storage in your BCD pocket. A single front window gives you a wider field of vision than multiple pieces of glass, too. Some single window masks feature a wider frame, so they might not fit well on narrow foreheads, and may leak around the hairline. Keep this in mind if you have a small face. Single lens models don’t usually accommodate tinted or corrective lenses either, so be sure to consider these features before making a purchase.

Double Window

Double window masks use two individual pieces of glass for their lenses. These models are often bulkier and less compact, but fit a wider variety of faces. Some double window masks use teardrop-shaped lenses for increased “look down” vision. This feature makes it easier to read your gauges while diving and allows you to see your feet while entering and exiting the water. Most double window masks are compatible with prescription and colored lenses, too.

Some masks use additional pieces of glass to create side windows. These styles offer enhanced peripheral vision but are especially prone to visual distortions underwater. Because they use multiple panels of glass, reflection, and refraction inside the mask are common issues. Masks with side lenses often use wide frames, so they usually fit better on large faces.

STRAP STYLE

Your mask’s strap holds it in place throughout your dive and keeps it from sliding around on your face. While most straps may seem identical, they do feature small differences in design if you look at them closely. Split straps tend to slide around less than one solid piece of silicone. Wide x shaped straps fit well over a ponytail or bun, and some divers prefer them while wearing a hood.

Your mask strap’s connection points are also a factor to keep in mind. Some straps attach directly to the mask frame or a molded silicone base. These connection points will last longer and feel more secure than a strap that attaches to your mask’s skirt. A swiveling strap rotates around a pin or post, making it easy to adjust underwater without ripping your hair out.

SKIRT SEAL

SCUBA diving masks use a silicone edge or “skirt” to create a seal around your face. Some masks have specialized features like a “feathered” or multi-level skirt, ribbing, ridges, bumps, or a textured “low friction” edge. These surfaces can help form a more watertight bond by increasing the size of the seal. While you might not feel the extra grip of these small plastic pieces, they do help your mask to stay in place. Mask skirts also come in different sizes, ranging from narrow to wide. How much of your face is covered by this silicone edge is especially important if you have a difficult face shape to fit.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

TEARDROP LENSES

A teardrop shaped lens improves your “lookdown vision.” This feature makes it easier to find and read your gauges, and fasten or adjust equipment like straps, buckles, and weights. This lens shape is also helpful while entering and exiting the water because it’s easy to see your feet and fins.

WIDE FIELD OF VISION

Single window masks give you a wider field of vision than models with two windows. They don’t help with “lookdown vision” like a teardrop lens but instead increase peripheral or side vision. Masks that use more than two windows offer an even fuller field of vision because they use side lenses. Keep in mind that more light in your mask can mean more reflections and refractions during your dive.

CORRECTIVE LENS COMPATIBLE

If you wear glasses or contacts, you might want to upgrade your mask to prescription lenses. Two window designs with teardrop shaped lenses are the most compatible style for lens replacement and magnifiers.

COLD WATER COMPATIBLE

Masks designed for use in cold water feature oversized buckles and nose pockets, so they are easy to use, even if you’re wearing thick gloves. If you plan to use your mask in cold conditions, be sure to try it on with your other diving accessories like a hood and gloves.

The post Best Scuba Mask with a Purge Valve of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

A 3mm full wetsuit is the most versatile option you can choose if you’re diving in water between 70 and 85 °F (21 and 29 °C). In colder climates, you can add a base layer for extra insulation. And, even in warmer waters, you’ll be thankful for a little extra protection against the elements. The right wetsuit should be warm, flexible, and easy to don and doff. And, if you’re prepared, shopping should be a breeze. In this article, we’ll share our favorite 3mm models and our top tips to keep in mind while shopping.

For more of our top scuba gear recommendations, check out the Best Wetsuits for Women. 

Reviews - The Best Women's 3mm Wetsuit

Cressi Bahia Flex

Specs

• Material: Nylon-2 Neoprene, Rubber
• Closure: Front
• Padding: Knee and Shin
• Seals: Aqua Stop Cuffs
• Seams: Sewn
• Zippers: 1

Features

• Metal YKK Zipper
• Front Closure for Easy Donning and Doffing
• Flexible Panels for Ease of Movement
• Available in Plus Sizes

BEST FOR: CURVY GIRLS

If you’re busty or curvy, you’ve probably tried on a few wetsuits that just didn’t fit. The Cressi Bahia will. This suit is made from ultra-stretchy Neoprene and has flexible panels to give you a better range of motion. It’s available in a wide range of sizes, from XS to 2XL. And, it offers a zippered front closure, making it super easy to get in and out of, even on a moving boat. This model uses a thinner material in the arms and legs too, which makes it easy to tug over your wrists and ankles. But, because this suit’s seams are sewn and not glued, it is best for warm water use.

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Henderson Thermoprene Pro

Specs

• Material: Nylon-2 Neoprene, Lycra
• Closure: Back
• Padding: Spine and Knees
• Seals: Lycra Cuffs
• Seams: Double Glued and Sewn
• Zippers: 1

Features

• Adjustable Collar
• Padded Spine for Comfort and Protection
• Friction Resistant Exterior Fabric Reduces Visible Wear and Tear
• Available in Tall and Petite Sizes

BEST FOR: OVERALL VALUE

When it comes to value, dollar for dollar, you can’t do much better than the Henderson Thermoprene Pro. This wetsuit comes in a wide range of sizes, including tall and petite, so it’s easy to find your perfect fit. Double glued and sewn seams reduce water seepage for maximum warmth while diving. An abrasion-resistant exterior fabric and reinforced padded knees will extend its life for seasons to come. And, comfortable Lycra cuffs make it super easy to pull over your hands and feet. Though it’s hardly the most stylish option out there, this suit does everything you need it to and nothing you don’t. And, it won’t break the bank.

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Scubapro Definition Steamer

Specs

• Material: X Foam Neoprene, Rubber
• Closure: Back
• Padding: Spine, Knees, and Elbows
• Seals: Zippered Neoprene and Rubber Cuffs
• Seams: Glued and Sewn
• Zippers: 6

Features

• Small Front Zipper at the Neck for Comfort Between Dives
• Zippered Wrists and Ankles for Easy Donning and Doffing
• Padded Spine for Comfort and Protection
• Diagonal Back Closure for Easy Zip and Unzip
• Abrasion Resistant Shoulders and Seat Increase Durability
• Made from Petroleum Free Materials

BEST FOR: DIVERS WHO GET COLD 

Do you get cold underwater? The Scubapro Definition Steamer provides all the warmth of a heavy-duty wetsuit but is still light and compact enough for dive travel. And, thanks to an innovative design, all that extra warmth doesn’t equal discomfort during donning and doffing. This model is super easy to get in and out of, thanks to its zippered wrists and ankles, and diagonal back closure. And, a small front zipper at the neck will keep you feeling comfortable between dives, so you won’t have to take your suit off while you wait. Keeping your wetsuit on topside also helps retain core heat and for a warmer second and third dive of the day.

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Bare Evoke

Specs

• Material: Nylon-2 Neoprene, Rubber, Celliant Infrared Fabric Liner
• Closure: Back
• Padding: Spine, Knees
• Seals: Skin-to-Skin Cuffs
• Seams: Glued and Sewn
• Zippers: 1

Features

• Adjustable Collar
• Padded Spine for Comfort and Protection
• Seamless Underarms to Reduce Friction and Chafing
• Available in Tall Sizes
• Sold in Various Colors

BEST FOR: FASHION FOCUSED  

The Bare Evoke looks unlike any other women’s wetsuit thanks to its fashion-focused design. This model, based on yoga and activewear styles, uses a flattering cut and details to accentuate and enhance your figure. And, it comes in a variety of appealing colors, too. But, this suit does more than just look good. Its innovative infrared fabric liner traps and reflects your body heat, using it to warm you to the core throughout every immersion. And, skin-to-skin seals reduce water movement at the wrists, ankles, collar, and zipper for added warmth. Small details like seamless underarms and extra padding around the spine and zipper reduce friction and chafing, keeping you comfortable underwater for longer.

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Aqua Lung Quantum Stretch

Specs

• Material: Nylon-2 Neoprene
• Closure: Front
• Padding: Knee
• Seals: Skin-In Cuffs
• Seams: Glued and Sewn
• Zippers: 1

Features

• Metal YKK Zipper
• Adjustable Collar
• Reinforced Chest Panel for Added Core Warmth
• Texturized Knee Pads for Extra Grip

BEST FOR: BEGINNERS

Are you new to diving? Many divers like to get their own suit straight away because shop rentals can be downright gross. But, your first wetsuit is sure to take a beating. The Aqua Lung Quantum Stretch is up to the challenge! This basic model doesn’t have too many aesthetic details. But, it’s warm, flexible, and affordable. Its texturized kneepads offer extra protection and grip, perfect for divers learning on their knees. And, its reinforced chest panel provides extra warmth around your core, where you’ll need it the most. Best of all, this is one of the most affordable options on the market.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A WOMENS WETSUIT

FIT

Fit is always the most important consideration when shopping for dive gear. But, it’s never more crucial than when you’re buying a wetsuit. A suit that is too tight won’t be comfortable, and one that’s too loose won’t keep you warm.

A wetsuit that fits well should be snug, but not restrict your movements. You should be able to squat and lift your arms over your head comfortably. There should be no pressure around your throat or neck. And, you shouldn’t feel pinching or binding around your groin, armpits, or elbows.

Remember, when your suit fills with water it will loosen a bit. And, Neoprene fabric compresses a bit at depth, so your suit won’t feel as thick. Check out this helpful article from Divers Alert Network for more basic information on wetsuits and how they work underwater.

WATER TEMPERATURE

If you are planning to dive in warm, tropical waters, a 3mm wetsuit should offer plenty of exposure protection. In fact, most divers will be comfortable in temperatures as low as 70 °F (21 °C) if they use a base layer for extra insulation. Divers who are prone to cold should consider investing in a lycra skin suit or full-body rash guard to wear under their wetsuit for added warmth.

Proper fit is vital for a wetsuit to keep you warm. A suit that is loose around the wrists, ankles, or neck will let water in. This flow of water will reduce internal heat, which means you’ll get colder faster.

DONNING AND DOFFING

It’s an old divers joke that putting on your wetsuit is the hardest skill in the entire Open Water course. And unfortunately for many divers, it’s true! If you often struggle getting in and out of your suit, consider a model with features like zippered wrists and ankles, or a front closure.

For divers who find donning and doffing particularly difficult, Lycra socks and gloves can be lifesavers. These low friction fabrics help your hands and feet slide through a wetsuit’s water-resistant wrist and ankle seals without the workout.

PADDING

Most wetsuits come with a little extra padding. But, different models are designed to protect various parts of the body. Nearly all suits have reinforced knees to prevent wear and injury while divers are kneeling on the bottom. And, some styles offer more cushion in the seat, shins, and elbows. If you are prone to lower back pain or pressure, choose a suit with a padded spine for added protection.

SEAMS

No matter how well made your suit is, a small amount of water will enter and exit through its seams. This seepage can reduce body heat and allow you to get cold underwater. So, when it comes to shopping, you’ll want to buy a wetsuit with the best quality construction that you can reasonably afford.

Wetsuits designed for warm water only sometimes feature glued seams. Because these suits are for tropical climates, a bit of extra seepage is less of a concern. But, if you’re a diver who gets cold easily underwater, this type of construction isn’t your best bet. Opt for a suit with seams that are glued or taped, and then sewn over for a more watertight seal.

The most common type of seam found in 3mm suits is glued and sewn. First, the suit’s seams are joined and coated with Neoprene cement on one or both sides (single or double glued). Then they are sewn, using a blind or flatlock stitch. Your suit’s stitching is as vital to your warmth as the seam type, so choose wisely. A blind stitch allows less water to penetrate your seams.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

EXTRA ZIPPERS

A standard wetsuit has only one zipper. But, if you struggle with donning and doffing, or like to keep your suit on between dives, you’ll benefit from a few extra zippers. Some models include these at the wrist, ankles, and neck. Suits designed for cold water may also feature zippers at the chest and groin for extra venting and bathroom breaks.

HIGH-QUALITY HARDWARE

The best quality wetsuits use metal zippers from reputable manufacturers like YKK and heavy-duty Velcro for closures. Avoid any model with zippers that feel flimsy, weak, or overly flexible. These cheaply made parts and pieces won’t stand up to frequent use in saltwater.

PANELS FOR FLEXIBILITY AND WARMTH

Well made wetsuits often feature more than one thickness of Neoprene. Thinner panels in the arms and legs add flexibility and make your suit easier to get in and out of. Thicker panels around the core keep you warmer for longer and add a tiny bit of extra padding where you need it the most.

FRICTION AND ABRASION RESISTANT FABRIC

No matter how good your buoyancy is, you’ll eventually snag your suit. And, other equipment like your BCD will rub wear spots around your shoulders and ribs. But, this kind of wear won’t affect your warmth underwater. If your suit’s outer appearance is important to you, you’ll want a model that uses abrasion and friction-resistant materials on its exterior. These specially designed fabrics will help your wetsuit last longer and look better.

The post Best 3mm Wetsuits for Women of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

Scuba diving masks offer various ranges in price, with some being extremely affordable. But, it’s important to remember why you need a mask and what features to look for so you make the right choice. A scuba diving mask is not the same as a snorkel mask, so don’t go for the cheapest version thinking it will suffice for both.

In this guide, we’re going to explain all the important features to look for in a scuba diving mask as well as show you a selection of the best models of the year to make your choice easier.

For more of our top scuba gear recommendations, check out these popular articles: 

Dive Masks for Large Faces | Dive Masks for Small Faces | Dive Masks with a Purge Valve

Reviews - The Best Masks for Scuba Diving

Mares X-VU

Specs

• Material: Liquidskin Bi-silicone
• Color: Clear, Black
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 2
• Strap Style: X Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered, Ribbed

Features

• Teardrop Lenses
• Corrective Lens Compatible
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Ribbed Nose Pocket to Reduce Pressure Around Bridge
• Designed to Fit Wide Faces

BEST FOR: DIVERS ON A BUDGET

The Mares X-VU Sunrise was first designed for the Asian market but has become a global favorite thanks to its unique features. This mask’s skirt is large enough to fit even the widest of faces. It’s so soft and flexible that you’ll never finish a dive with lines or marks left behind. And, it features a unique ribbed nose pocket to reduce contact and pressure around the bridge. The X-VU Sunrise uses oversized and inverted teardrop lenses that improve lookdown vision and are easy to exchange for prescription lenses. Plus, this is one of the most affordable models on the market, so it’s ideal for newly certified divers and budget shoppers.

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Cressi Frameless F1

Specs

• Material: High-Seal Silicone
• Color: Clear, Colored
• Volume: Low
• Windows: 1
• Strap Style: Wide Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered

Features

• Frameless
• Wide Field of Vision
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Molded Strap Base for Increased Flexibility
• Folds Flat for Easy Storage

BEST FOR: LOW PROFILE

Do you ever struggle with clearing your mask during a dive? The Cressi Frameless F1 is one of the lowest profile options available, so it’s super easy to clear. Its strap is molded directly to the skirt which increases flexibility and reduces leaks, keeping water out. Plus, its frameless design offers an extra wide field of vision and folds flat for easy storage. The Frameless F1 is available in a variety of solid colors, so it blocks excess light without making you feel boxed in. These vibrant shades are also stylish and easy to spot underwater, even in low visibility.

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TUSA Liberator-Plus

Specs

• Material: Fit II Low Friction Silicone
• Color: Clear, Black
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 2
• Strap Style: Split
• Skirt Seal: Rounded Double Feathered

Features

• Corrective Lens Compatible
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Designed to Fit All Face Shapes
• Cold Water Compatible

BEST FOR: BEGINNERS

If you’re new to diving, the Tusa Liberator Plus is an excellent option. This mask is lightweight, affordable, and features a basic design that works well in challenging conditions. Plus, it fits nearly every face. Cold water divers will appreciate an oversized nose pocket, wide and rounded skirt for an airtight seal, and bulky buckles that are easy to operate while wearing thick gloves. The Liberator Plus is compatible with prescription lenses as well as stick-on magnifiers and comes in a variety of attractive colors. Best of all, this stylish and well rounded basic model will make a great backup mask someday when you upgrade.

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XS Scuba Cortez

Specs

• Material: Silicone, Rubber, Polycarbonate
• Color: Clear
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 1
• Strap Style: Solid
• Skirt Seal: Extra Wide Double Feathered

Features

• Wide Field of Vision
• Strap Attaches To Frame for Increased Stability
• Designed to Fit Wide Faces
• Cold Water Compatible
• Easy Adjust Solid Strap

BEST FOR: LARGE FACES

Divers with larger faces or facial hair might struggle to find a mask that fits well. The XS Scuba Cortez was designed to seal around wide face shapes and over thick beards and mustaches. This model’s solid comfort strap is longer than most and easier to adjust too, with one central adjustment point and quick release at the back of the head. The Cortez features a skirt that is wide on top to form a perfect seal around the hairline and temples, but slim on the bottom to prevent leaks around the top lip. Plus, this mask features an oversized nose pocket and buckles, so it’s perfect for divers with big hands or thick gloves.

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Cressi Big Eyes Evolution

Specs

• Material: Hypoallergenic Silicone Rubber
• Color: Clear, Black
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 2
• Strap Style: Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered, Ribbed

Features

• Teardrop Lenses
• Corrective Lens Compatible
• Designed to Fit Small Faces
• Strap Attaches To Frame for Increased Stability
• Raised Nose Pocket to Reduce Pressure Around the Bridge of Your Nose

BEST FOR: PRESCRIPTION LENSES   

The Cressi Eyes Evolution is one of the most versatile mask options available for divers who wear prescription lenses. It features an inverted teardrop shaped lens for better lookdown vision, which is helpful for locating and reading gauges and computers underwater. Its double skirt is ribbed and flexible enough to fit a wide variety of face shapes, including small and narrow. And, its silicone is super soft and contoured, so it will never leave marks or rings around your eyes after a dive. The Eyes Evolution also features a mask strap that attaches directly to the frame, so you won’t have to worry about leaking and flooding if you need to adjust for tightness underwater.

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TUSA Freedom Elite

Specs

• Material: Low-friction Silicone
• Color: Clear, Black
• Volume: High
• Windows: 1
• Strap Style: Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered, Dimpled

Features

• Wide Field of Vision
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Strap Attaches To Frame for Increased Stability
• Designed to Fit Wide Faces
• Low Friction Silicone Seal

BEST FOR: BEARDS AND MUSTACHES

Divers with beards and mustaches may find that finding the right mask can be challenging. The TUSA Freedom Elite forms an airtight seal, even over thick facial hair, using specially blended low friction silicone. This feature helps it grip your skin firmly without leaving lines or indentations. The TUSA Freedom Elite holds more air than most models, leaving plenty of room between your face and its extra-wide single front lens. This means plenty of space for more pronounced facial features and prevents mask squeezes. But, it will also make it a bit harder to clear water out of your mask during your dive.

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Aqua Lung Favola

Specs

• Material: Silicone, Optical Polymer
• Color: Clear, Black
• Volume: Low
• Windows: 2
• Strap Style: Wide Split
• Skirt Seal: Narrow Double Feathered

Features

• Teardrop Lenses
• Female Specific Design
• Corrective Lens Compatible
• Sold in a Variety of Colors
• Cold Water Compatible

BEST FOR: WOMEN

Women who dive often experience mask flooding and leaks around the cheeks and temples. The Aqua Lung Faviola features a female-specific design to combat this issue. A narrow frame, short and flexible mask skirt, and wide easy-adjust strap help form and maintain a solid seal underwater. This model offers plenty of lookdown vision, thanks to its inverted teardrop shaped windows, and it is also prescription lens compatible. The Faviola is available in a wide variety of colors, so it’s easy to coordinate with your other equipment. This mask is also a top pick for kids, thanks to its small size.

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Cressi Nano

Specs

• Material: High-Seal Silicone
• Color: Black
• Volume: Low
• Windows: 2
• Strap Style: Wide Split
• Skirt Seal: Narrow Double Feathered

Features

• Teardrop Lenses
• Corrective Lens Compatible
• Strap Attaches To Frame for Increased Stability
• Designed to Fit Small Faces
• Doubles as a Freediving Mask

BEST FOR: SCUBA AND APNEA

Do you enjoy SCUBA and apnea? The Cressi Nano is one of the only models on the market that works for both sports. And, while it might not win any points for style with its basic black design, this mask is loaded with diver friendly features. A narrow double feathered skirt helps this mask form a seal on even the smallest of faces while maintaining a super low air volume. This makes it comfortable, flexible, and easy to clear. Plus, the Cressi Nano offers excellent lookdown vision, and it is prescription lens compatible. This mask is extremely low profile and uses small hardware, so divers with large hands or thick gloves may find it challenging to adjust underwater.

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XS Scuba Eagleye

Specs

• Material: Silicone
• Color: Black
• Volume: Medium
• Windows: 1
• Strap Style: X Split
• Skirt Seal: Double Feathered

Features

• Wide Field of Vision
• Designed to Fit All Face Shapes
• Reflective Anti-Glare Lens Coating
• Purge Valve

BEST FOR: PURGE VALVE

The XS Scuba Eagleye is a utilitarian option, designed with a focus on function, not fashion. But, what it lacks in looks it more than makes up for with user-friendly features. This mask is available with an optional purge valve that allows you to clear water from inside by exhaling rather than performing a traditional mask clear. The Eagleye also comes standard with a reflective anti-glare lens coating. This protective film lets plenty of light in, so it won’t affect your vision underwater, and it blocks harmful UV rays on the surface. So, it’s a top pick among divemasters and instructors as well.

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Hollis M1

Specs

• Material: Matte Silicone
• Color: Black
• Volume: Low
• Windows: 1
• Strap Style: Wide Split
• Skirt Seal: Narrow Double Feathered

Features

• Frameless
• Wide Field of Vision
• Designed to Fit All Face Shapes
• Folds Flat for Easy Storage
• Cold Water Compatible
• Flat Black Finish Reduces Glare and Improves Distance Vision Underwater

BEST FOR: TOP OF THE LINE

If you don’t mind spending a little bit extra on your mask, the Hollis M1 is well worth the investment. This is one of the lowest volume single window masks available, so it offers a wide field of vision and is also easy to clear. Its short flexible skirt fits nearly every face shape comfortably and seals well over facial hair. A frameless design makes it easy to fold flat, so it’s perfect for dive travel. And, its solid matte black silicone finish reduces glare and improves distance vision underwater. The M1 also features oversized and easy to grip buckles, making it ideal for use in cold climates.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A SCUBA DIVING MASK

FIT

No matter what scuba gear you’re shopping for, a good fit should be your top priority. But, when shopping for a mask, it’s vital that you choose a model that fits your face properly. A mask that doesn’t seal well will leak and flood, creating undue stress underwater. And, one that’s too tight or the wrong shape can cause a painful mask squeeze. No matter what shape or size your face is, you’ll want to follow the same simple procedure to ensure proper fit.

First, hold the mask over your face, without using the strap, and see how the skirt (the rubber edge that sticks to your face) fits you. If the skirt overlaps with your hairline or sits too low on your top lip, it will leak. If your mask’s skirt is the right size, move on to testing the seal it creates around your face. To check for a watertight seal, continue holding the mask in place, and inhale gently through your nose. This should create suction inside the mask, holding it firmly in place without using the strap. If the mask moves up and down or slides around, it will leak underwater.

Your mask’s window shouldn’t press against the bridge of your nose or forehead. The mask’s internal pressure will increase once you are underwater and can cause headaches or pressure in your sinuses. If you have very pronounced features, consider a mask with special features like a raised or ribbed nose pocket to reduce pressure around the bridge of your nose.

SKIRT COLOR

SCUBA masks come in a variety of skirt colors. And, while you may prefer the look of one over another, these options aren’t just about style. Different skirt colors perform differently during a dive, and the best way to know which one you prefer is to dive with a few different styles.

A transparent mask skirt lets more light in, giving you better peripheral vision and a more “open” feeling while diving. That’s why divers who sometimes experience claustrophobia often prefer a transparent mask skirt. The one major drawback to a clear mask is that it can allow too much light to enter. Extra light inside your mask can cause distracting visual distortions underwater (reflections of objects outside your field of vision). Some divers find this effect irritating.

A black mask skirt lets less light in. But, the contrast it creates between light and dark clarifies your vision and helps you see further underwater. Underwater photographers, technical divers, and spearfishers often prefer this style because it improves their vision underwater. This is especially true of matte black finishes. However, a solid black mask can create the illusion of “tunnel vision” and create mild feelings of claustrophobia. This issue usually affects newly certified divers, and will typically pass with time and experience.

Some masks are available with solid colored skirts. These vibrant options offer the best of both worlds, blocking unwanted light and reflections without giving you a boxed-in feeling. Some lighter colors like pink, white, and yellow are easy to spot from a distance. This extra pop of color underwater can help other divers in your group identify you, even in low light conditions.

VOLUME

A mask’s “volume” refers to the size of its internal airspace. How much air a mask holds determines how difficult it is to clear, and how close it sits to your face. Many divers prefer a low volume design because it’s easy to push water back out of if some trickles in during your dive. But, divers with prominent foreheads, deep smile lines, or very narrow faces may struggle to find a low volume mask that fits well. Remember that fit is the most important factor when you’re mask shopping, and you should never make a purchase solely based on style.

WINDOWS

Masks for SCUBA diving are sold in 2 primary styles, one and two window.

One Window

One window masks use a single piece of glass for a lens. This style is compact and travel-friendly because it folds into a flat shape that can easily slide into a BCD pocket. One window offers a broader field of vision than multiple lenses, but it holds a larger volume of air too, which makes it harder to clear. So, many new divers prefer a more traditional design. Keep in mind that one window masks don’t always fit narrow faces, and may leak around the temples. And, most single lens models can’t accommodate tinted or corrective lenses.

Two Window

Two window masks use separate pieces of glass for their lenses. These styles are bulkier and less compact, but they offer plenty of benefits. Two window masks often feature teardrop-shaped lenses. This feature provides better “look down” vision, helping you to see your gauges easily. Teardrop lenses are also helpful for entering and exiting the water, as they provide a clearer view of your feet. Dual window masks fit a wide variety of face shapes, are the easiest models to clear, and can be used with prescription and colored lenses, too.

Some masks use more than two pieces of glass to create side windows for added peripheral vision. These styles don’t fit well on small faces because they use a wide frame, and they are more difficult to clear because of their high internal volume. These models are highly prone to visual distortions underwater due to reflection and refraction of light between their multiple panels of glass.

STRAP STYLE

Your mask’s strap keeps it secure, and in place throughout your dive. And, while most straps seem identical at first glance, they do have some small differences. A split strap may slide around less than one solid piece of silicone, and a wide x shape fits well over a ponytail. A strap that attaches to your mask’s frame or a molded silicone base will last longer and feel more secure than one that attaches to the mask’s skirt.

SKIRT SEAL

All masks use a silicone skirt to create a seal around your face. Extra sealing features like a “feathered” or multi-stage skirt, ribbing, ridges, bumps, and a textured “low friction” edge can all help the plastic form a more watertight bond. You won’t feel the extra grip of these tiny pieces of plastic, but they do keep your mask from slipping. Skirts also come in widths, ranging from narrow to wide. How much of your face the skirt covers is especially important if you have an uncommonly narrow or wide face or facial hair.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

FRAMELESS

Frameless masks don’t use a rigid piece of plastic or frame to attach the skirt to the lens. Instead, the window bonds directly to the mask skirt using a thin, flexible silicone seal. This makes frameless masks more lightweight, compact, and moldable than other models. Frameless masks also make great backups because they are easy to fold up and slide into your BCD pocket. No matter what mask style you opt for, you should try it on before making a purchase. But, this is especially important for frameless designs, as they don’t fit well on all face shapes.

TEARDROP LENSES

Teardrop shaped lenses let you look down toward your own body while diving. This added “lookdown vision” helps you find and read gauges, and fasten and adjust equipment like BCD straps and buckles, and your weight system. Increased downward vision is also helpful for entering and exiting the water because you can see where you are putting your feet and fins.

WIDE FIELD OF VISION

One window masks offer a fuller field of vision than designs with two windows. They don’t help with “look down vision” like teardrop lenses but instead expand your peripheral vision. This allows more light to enter the mask and enables you to see what is going on around you in the water. Masks with side windows offer an even wider field of vision but are also prone to distracting reflections and refractions.

FEMALE SPECIFIC DESIGN

Some masks are designed especially for female divers. These models are usually shaped and sized for feminine features, and fit well on narrow faces. Masks for women also feature wider bottom skirts to accommodate deeper smile lines and rounder cheeks. Some female specific designs include details and decorations like crystals, decals, and feminine pops of color.

CORRECTIVE LENS COMPATIBLE

If you wear glasses or contact lenses, you might benefit from prescription lenses for your mask. A two window design with teardrop shaped lenses is the most compatible style for lens replacement and “stick on” magnifiers.

PURGE VALVE

A purge valve makes it easier to push water back out of your mask if some leaks in during your dive. To use the valve, simply hold the mask in place and exhale hard. The purge, found inside the nose pocket, will automatically open and release the trapped water.

The post Best Scuba Diving Masks of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

Whether you prefer a console, wrist, or watch style computer; there’s a model that’s perfect for you. In this article, we’ll walk you through the best options available for divers of all budgets and skill levels, handpicked by our diving experts at The Adventure Junkies. And, we’ll lay out all the features and considerations to keep in mind for worry-free shopping.

For more of our top scuba gear recommendations, check out these popular articles: 

Air Integrated Dive Computers | Dive Computers for Beginners | Watch Style Dive Computers | Wrist Dive Computers

 

Quick Answer - The Best Dive Computers

1. Mares Puck Pro

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2. Suunto Zoop Novo

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3. Cressi Leonardo

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4. Suunto D4i Novo

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5. Mares Quad

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6. Aqua Lung i450T

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7. Suunto D5

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8. Scubapro Galileo 2

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9. Garmin Descent Mk1

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Comparison Table - Best Dive Computer

For the best experience turn your device horizontally

Name	Buttons	Memory	Battery	Compatibility	Price	Rating	Review
Mares Puck Pro	1	50 Hours	User Changeable	PC	$	4.8	Read Review
Suunto Zoop Novo	4	50 Hours	User Changeable	PC	$	4.6	Read Review
Cressi Leonardo	1	70 Hours	User Changeable	PC and Mac	$	4.8	Read Review
Suunto D4i Novo	4	80 Hours	Requires Service to Change	PC	$$	4.4	Read Review
Mares Quad	4	38 Hours	User Changeable	PC	$$	4.8	Read Review
Aqua Lung i450T	4	24 Hours	User Changeable	PC and Mac	$$	4.4	Read Review
Suunto D5	3	200 Hours	User Rechargeable	PC and Mac	$$$	4.8	Read Review
Scubapro Galileo 2	3	1,000 Hours	User Changeable	PC, Mac, Android, iPhone	$$$	5.0	Read Review
Garmin Descent Mk1	5	1,000 Hours	User Rechargeable	PC, Mac, Android, iPhone	$$$	5.0	Read Review
Name	Buttons	Memory	Battery	Compatibility	Price	Rating	Review

Want to learn more about a technical term? Check out our Features Explained section below.

Need buying advice? Take a look at these Things to Consider.

Reviews - The Best Computers for Scuba Diving

Mares Puck Pro

Specs

• Buttons: 1
• Capacity: 36 Hours
• Compatibility: PC
• Depth Rating: 492 Feet
• Memory: 50 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, and Bottom Time
• Oxygen Blend: 2 Gasses, up to 99% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit

Features

• Oversized, Easy to Read Display
• Can Be Used As A Stopwatch
• Residual Nitrogen Reset for Use by Multiple Divers per Day
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive

BEST FOR: BUDGET SHOPPERS

Some divers say that the Mares Puck Pro was named for its “hockey puck” appearance. And, it’s true that this model isn’t exactly stylish. But it’s one of the best budget computers on the market, and sturdy enough to last for years to come. This computer offers three basic operating modes, easy to navigate menus, and an oversized display, making it a great choice for new divers. 

The Puck Pro also allows you to adjust your diving limits by choosing a more conservative profile for added safety. This model’s rugged rubber and plastic exterior can stand up to the abuse of daily diving and use in challenging conditions. Plus, it will make an excellent backup computer someday when you enhance your skills.

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Suunto Zoop Novo

Specs

• Buttons: 4
• Capacity: 50 Hours
• Compatibility: PC
• Depth Rating: 328 Feet
• Memory: 50 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Freedive, Gauge
• Oxygen Blend: 2 Gasses, up to 50% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit

Features

• Highly Conservative Dive Profile for the Safest Immersions Possible
• Rugged Exterior Can Withstand Intense Wear and Tear
• Cold Water Compatible
• Phosphor-Luminescent Display Retains a Glow After Shining a Dive Light on It

BEST FOR: BEGINNERS

The Suunto Zoop has been a top pick among newbie divers for decades, and its new upgraded Novo model is no exception. This is one of the most basic models on the market, with four easy to use operating modes. The oversized, easy to read display, and intuitive menus make this dive computer perfect for beginners and divers who wear prescription lenses. 

The Zoop Novo offers a highly conservative preset dive profile, so more experienced divers might feel a bit limited underwater. But, this added safety feature is ideal for newly certified divers and students. If you’re hard on your gear, take note. This model has a super tough exterior, a user-replaceable battery, and a sturdy dry suit compatible wrist strap.

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Cressi Leonardo

Specs

• Buttons: 1
• Compatibility: PC and Mac
• Depth Rating: 393 Feet
• Memory: 70 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Gauge
• Oxygen Blend: 2 Gasses, up to 50% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit

Features

• Adjustable Dive Profile for a More or Less Conservative Experience
• Residual Nitrogen Reset For Use By Multiple Divers Per Day
• More Compact Than Similar Models
• Sold in a Variety of Colors

BEST FOR: JUST THE BASICS

If you’re looking for a dive computer that does everything you need and nothing you don’t, the Cressi Leonardo might be your best bet. This budget-friendly model uses a single button for all its menus and settings, making it super easy to navigate. Its low profile design fits more like a watch than a diving computer, so it’s more stylish than other options in its class. And, it’s easy to reset between uses, so it’s a popular model for shop rental equipment and divers who share gear. Keep in mind that the Leonardo’s smaller face and shortened wristband make it best for warm water use only.

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Suunto D4i Novo

Specs

• Buttons: 4
• Compatibility: PC
• Depth Rating: 328 Feet
• Memory: 80 Hours
• Battery: Requires Service to Change
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Freedive, Gauge, Watch
• Oxygen Blend: 3 Gasses, up to 50% O2
• Display: ELD Backlit

Features

• Doubles As A Wristwatch
• Sold In A Variety of Colors
• Wireless Air Integration Monitors Tank Pressure
• Optional Added Deep Stop For A More Conservative Ascent
• Phosphor-Luminescent Display Retains A Glow After Shining A Dive Light On It

BEST FOR: OVERALL VALUE

Dollar for dollar, the Suunto D4i Novo is one of the best values on the market. It features more operating modes than competing models, gas blending, and easy to customize diver profiles and alarms. And, all these diver friendly details are packed into a compact wristwatch style. 

It should be noted that this computer isn’t a good fit for newbies. Its four button design and more complex menus make it a better fit for intermediate to advanced divers. The D4i Novo is also one of the more stylish options available, with plenty of colors and straps to choose from. Plus, it doubles as a wristwatch for daily wear, so it’s a popular choice among working dive professionals.

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Mares Quad

Specs

• Buttons: 4
• Compatibility: PC
• Depth Rating: 492 Feet
• Memory: 38 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, and Bottom Time
• Oxygen Blend: 3 Gasses, up to 99% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit

Features

• Oversized, Easy to Read Display
• Can Be Used As A Stopwatch
• Residual Nitrogen Reset for Use by Multiple Divers per Day
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive
• Cold Water Compatible

BEST FOR: EASY TO READ SCREEN

The first thing you’ll notice about the Mares Quad is its size. And, while it’s true that this is hardly the most fashionable model on the market, its supersized screen is a major perk. This computer is an excellent option for divers who wear prescription lenses or struggle to read small displays. And, it’s jam-packed with features for intermediate and advanced divers. The Mares Quad lets you switch gasses during a dive, and can support an oxygen blend of up to 99%. Plus, it’s easy to reset in between dives fully, so it’s a great option for rental equipment or divers who share gear.

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Aqua Lung i450T

Specs

• Buttons: 4
• Compatibility: PC and Mac
• Depth Rating: 328 Feet
• Memory: 24 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Freedive, Gauge
• Oxygen Blend: 3 Gasses, up to 100% O2
• Display: LCD Backlit

Features

• Doubles As A Wristwatch
• Wireless Air Integration Monitors Tank Pressure
• Optional Added Deep Stop for a More Conservative Ascent
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive

BEST FOR: DIVE TRAVEL 

If you’re an active diver or avid traveler, you’ll want a computer that is lightweight and compact. The Aqua Lung i450T combines all the features you need into a very tiny package. And, it’s tough enough to withstand the abuse of air travel and multiple dives per day. This model supports wireless air integration via Bluetooth transmitter and allows you to switch between three different gasses per dive. So, it’s great for technical applications. The i450T also features a user changeable battery, so you’ll never have to search for a service center during your dive holiday. Plus, this model offers an extra freediving mode for snorkeling and apnea enthusiasts.

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Suunto D5

Specs

• Buttons: 3
• Compatibility: PC and Mac
• Depth Rating: 328 Feet
• Memory: 200 Hours
• Battery: User Rechargeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Freedive, Gauge
• Oxygen Blend: 3 Gasses, up to 99% O2
• Display: MIP Full Color

Features

• Doubles As A Wristwatch
• Changeable Band
• Wireless Air Integration Monitors Tank Pressure
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive
• Vibrating and Chiming Alarms
• Charges via USB

BEST FOR: DAILY USE

If you’re working in the water, or just want a dive computer that’s up to the challenge of everyday use, the D5 is a great option. This brand new model has all the features of similar Suunto designs, plus a few surprises! A rechargeable battery makes this computer ideal for divers in remote regions. And, it allows you to set alarms to vibrate, rather than chime for a more peaceful underwater experience. Other perks include wireless sync to your smartphone, optional air integration, and the ability to communicate in 18 languages. The D5 also doubles as a wristwatch and features a changeable band for fashion-minded divers.

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Scubapro Galileo 2

Specs

• Buttons: 3
• Compatibility: PC, Mac, Android, iPhone
• Depth Rating: 394 Feet
• Memory: 1,000 Hours
• Battery: User Changeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Freedive, Gauge, Sidemount, CCR, Trimix
• Oxygen Blend: 8 gasses, up to 100% O2 and 92% Helium
• Display: TFT Full Color

Features

• Oversized, Easy to Read Display
• Wireless Air Integration Monitors Tank Pressure
• Adjustable Dive Profile for a More or Less Conservative Experience
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive
• Monitors Breathing Rate, Skin Temperature, and Heart Rate

BEST FOR: TECHNICAL DIVERS

ScubaPro’s newest model in the Galileo line, the G2 is their most impressive dive computer yet. Though it won’t win any points for style, this easy to read and use option comes loaded with features for recreational and technical diving. The G2 allows wireless air integration for up to nine different tanks, with color codes (red, yellow, and green) to indicate air levels. And, it comes with modes for rebreather, sidemount, and Trimix divers, as well as freediving. Even with all that going on, this model’s full color screen and three button design make it a breeze to use underwater. Plus, its custom menus allow you to view as much or little detail as you want during your dives.

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Garmin Descent Mk1

Specs

• Buttons: 5
• Compatibility: PC, Mac, Android, iPhone
• Depth Rating: 328 Feet
• Memory: 1,000 Hours
• Battery: User Rechargeable
• Operating Modes: Air, Nitrox, Freedive, Gauge, CCR, Trimix, Watch
• Oxygen Blend: 6 Gasses, up to 100% O2 and 92% Helium
• Display: MIP Full Color

Features

• Doubles As A Wristwatch
• More Compact Than Similar Models
• Wireless Air Integration Monitors Tank Pressure
• Adjustable Dive Profile for a More or Less Conservative Experience
• Can Use Multiple Gas Blends in a Single Dive
• Multisport Functions Include Running, Biking, Hiking, and Swimming
• GPS Tracking
• Monitors Heart Rate

BEST FOR: BEST OF THE BEST 

This Garmin Descent Mk1 has more functions than any other model, packed into design stylish enough for everyday wear. So, it easily claims its title as the top of the line. This computer features modes for multiple sports (swim, bike, hike, and more), monitors your heart rate, can support up to 6 gas mixes including Trimix, and uses GPS technology to track your location above and below water. The Mk1 also includes a rechargeable battery and charging station, so you’ll never have to find a service center during your dive holiday. This computer’s full color screen is incredibly easy to read and allows you to display a photo backdrop. And, it syncs to your smartphone to make logging dives a breeze.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A DIVE COMPUTER

OXYGEN BLEND

Are you Nitrox certified or planning to complete your specialty course? More divers than ever are using higher blends of oxygen (O2) to enhance their performance underwater and fight fatigue after diving. If you’re interested in taking on these new challenges, you’ll need a computer that can manage multiple gas blends. For most recreational divers, two gasses with a maximum of 50% O2 is plenty. But, technical divers will want a model that can handle six to eight gasses and up to 100% O2 as well as Trimix.

 

DISPLAY TYPE

Most entry level computers use a black and white LCD or ELD backlit screen. These displays use bold, easy to read numbers, making them easy to read in low light as well as direct sun. Most backlit screens use phosphor-luminescent technology to light up and retain a glow after you shine a dive torch on them. So, even if your backlight fails, you’ll be able to read your screen.

Full color screens are gaining in popularity thanks to their visual appeal and ability to display in great detail. But, these screen types are more fragile, and harder to read in bright light and direct sun. If you’re new to diving, you’ll be happier with a more basic model.

 

NUMBER OF BUTTONS

Newly certified divers should choose a computer with as few buttons as possible. While there are plenty of high quality models that come with four or more, newbies may find that many buttons confusing and hard to use underwater. A more basic design will be easier to navigate, and won’t leave you feeling frustrated mid-dive. This consideration is less important for advanced divers or those who are already comfortable using a more sophisticated computer.

 

OPERATING MODES

Most entry level dive computers include basic modes like air, Nitrox, and gauge (monitors your depth and bottom time without calculating your no-decompression limits). Intermediate models may incorporate options like freediving, and watch (allows your computer to double as a timepiece). And, high end designs will typically add more advanced functions like rebreather and Trimix.

If you are planning to take on challenges like technical diving, you’ll need more than one computer for safety and redundancy. So, it’s fine to buy a basic model for starters. You’ll be happy to have a backup later on!

 

BATTERY TYPE

If your diving plans include travel to exotic and remote destinations, a computer that requires professional servicing for a low battery can create stress. Choose a model with a rechargeable battery or one that you can change on your own to avoid this issue.

 

COMPATIBLE TECHNOLOGY

PC, Mac, and smartphone compatible computers sync with your electronic devices to log and plan dives. Some basic models use a cabled connection or USB link, while more high end designs utilize Bluetooth technology.

 

 

FEATURES EXPLAINED

WIRELESS AIR INTEGRATION

Computers that use wireless air integration sync to a Bluetooth transmitter mounted to your regulator’s first stage. This external sensor relays tank pressure to the wrist-mounted display, where you can read it. Wireless transmitters are generally sold separately from their corresponding computers, so they are an extra expense. And, they are delicate pieces of gear that require special care. But, most experienced divers agree that they are well worth it!

ADJUSTABLE DIVE PROFILE

All dive computers calculate your no-decompression limits by using formulas called algorithms. Some computers allow you to customize your dive profile using a more or less conservative mathematical model based on your comfort and experience level. Even the most liberal diving profile will keep you safe and diving well within your limits. Plus, it may help you score a few extra minutes underwater.

OPTIONAL ADDED DEEP STOP

If you’re new to diving, you won’t have to worry much about deep stops. But, if you’re planning to go deeper, your dive computer may suggest additional stops during your ascent. Adding extra stops to your profile’s recommended “safety stop” at 15 feet (5 meters) for 3 minutes gives your body more time to release the nitrogen stored in your tissue. This helps prevent decompression illness and injury and results in a safer trip to the surface. Some dive computers allow you to add or remove these stops, resulting in a more or less conservative dive profile.

RESIDUAL NITROGEN RESET (can be used by multiple divers in the same day)

Some dive computers allow you to reset their memory fully between dives. This function allows one computer to be used by multiple divers on the same day, without accounting for previous dive profiles. If you’re sharing equipment or purchasing a dive computer to rent to students or clients, this can be an important feature.

MULTIPLE GASSES IN A SINGLE DIVE

If you’re planning to make decompression stops while diving, you may need to use more than one gas blend while underwater. Adding a second gas with a higher percentage of oxygen allows your body to release its excess nitrogen more quickly. This faster “offgassing” reduces the amount of time needed to make a safe ascent.

COLD WATER COMPATIBLE

Dive computers designed for cold water incorporate special features for easy use. If you’re planning to take the plunge into an icy climate, be sure to select a model with oversized buttons, for easy use with thick gloves. You’ll also need a long wrist strap to fit over a thick wetsuit or drysuit.

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For more of our top scuba gear recommendations, check out these popular articles:

Warm Water Regulators | Cold Water Regulators | Regulators for Travel

Reviews - The Best Regulators for Scuba Diving

Aqua Lung Calypso

Specs

• Weight: 2.5 lbs
• Ports: 4 Low Pressure, 1 High Pressure
• First Stage Type: Unbalanced Piston

Features

• Rated for Cold Water (below 50° F)
• Adjustable Flow (allows you to control how much air you receive in each breath)
• Pre-Dive Switch (reduces flow to conserve air on the surface)

BEST FOR: BUDGET

Are you shopping on a budget? The Aqua Lung Calypso is an entry-level regulator, so it’s perfect for newly certified divers, and it won’t break the bank!  This model is a favorite for rental equipment thanks to its robust construction and easy to service design. Plus, it weighs less than most regulators in its class, so it’s a practical choice for dive travel, too. Keep in mind that this regulator features an unbalanced piston first stage, so it’s best for warm water use.

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Cressi XS Compact Pro MC9 SC

Specs

• Weight: 2.1 lbs
• Ports: 4 Low Pressure, 2 High Pressure
• First Stage Type: Balanced Diaphragm

Features

• Rated for cold water (below 50° F)
• Pre-Dive Switch (reduces flow to conserve air on the surface)
• Wireless Air Integration (an extra port for Bluetooth transmitters)
• Travel Weight (2.5 lbs or less)

BEST FOR: DIVE TRAVEL 

If your plans include dive travel, you’ll want to shop for the most lightweight equipment available. But, it’s important to keep quality a top focus. The Cressi Compact Pro is affordable, well built, and one of the lightest options around. This makes it a top pick for beginners and budget shoppers, as well as globetrotters. This regulator features plenty of extra ports, so it’s easy to use with a dry suit or wireless dive computer. Plus, it’s rated for both warm and cold water.

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Hollis DC7 500SE

Specs

• Weight: 2.4 lbs
• Ports: 4 Low Pressure, 2 High Pressure
• First Stage Type: Balanced Diaphragm

Features

• Rated for Cold Water (below 50° F)
• Wireless Air Integration (an extra port for Bluetooth transmitters)
• Can be Configured for Sidemount or Doubles
• Lightweight Braided Hoses Included

BEST FOR: UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHERS

Have you ever taken the perfect picture, only to discover that it’s full of distortions like backscatter and turbidity? The bubbles you exhale while scuba diving can cause water disturbance, and ruin even the best of shots. To combat this issue, the Hollis DC7 features a side exhaust to keep your bubbles well out of frame. Plus, it’s lightweight enough for dive travel, rated for cold water, and suitable for technical diving. This model also comes standard with super light, flexible hoses, and a soft mouthpiece, to help fight jaw fatigue.

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Zeagle F8

Specs

• Weight: 2.6 lbs
• Ports: 5 Low Pressure, 2 High Pressure
• First Stage Type: Balanced Diaphragm

Features

• Adjustable Flow (allows you to control how much air you receive in each breath)
• Pre-Dive Switch (reduces flow to conserve air on the surface)
• Rated for Cold Water (below 50° F)
• Turreted First Stage (more versatile than a traditional valve)
• Wireless Air Integration (an extra port for Bluetooth transmitters)

BEST FOR: COLD CLIMATES

The Zeagle F8 is one of the most versatile regulators on the market no matter what climate you’re diving in. It features an environmentally sealed and insulated first stage and a self-heating second stage. This prevents stressful situations like freezing and freeflow underwater. Its large knobs and controls for customizing airflow are easy to grip, even while wearing thick gloves. Plus, its turreted first stage makes incorporating a dry suit or wireless computer simple. Even with all these perks, the F8 weighs less than most similarly designed models.

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Atomic B2 Swivel

Specs

• Weight: 2.5 lbs
• Ports: 5 Low Pressure, 2 High Pressure
• First Stage Type: Balanced Piston

Features

• Swiveling Joints (to keep your head comfortable on long dives)
• Turreted First Stage (more versatile than a traditional valve)
• Wireless Air Integration (an extra port for Bluetooth transmitters)
• Requires Less Frequent Servicing

BEST FOR: COMFORT

The Atomic Aquatics B2 is one of the most comfortable regulators on the market. It includes plenty of ergonomic features like a turreted first stage, swiveling joints, and a second stage so light that it almost floats. This model has plenty of ports, so routing your hoses will be a breeze, no matter what the rest of your SCUBA setup looks like. Plus, the B2 can go 2 years or 300 dives before its first service, so you’ll save a bundle on maintenance.

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Scubapro MK25 EVO/A700

Specs

• Weight: 2.4 lbs
• Ports: 5 Low Pressure, 2 High Pressure
• First Stage Type: Balanced Piston

Features

• Rated for Cold Water (below 50° F)
• Turreted First Stage (more versatile than a traditional valve)
• Wireless Air Integration (an extra port for Bluetooth transmitters)
• Can be Configured for Sidemount or Double Tanks

BEST FOR: CAVE, CAVERN, AND WRECK DIVERS

Few regulators feature as many diver friendly details as the ScubaPro MK 25 EVO/A700. This model is “easy breathing” even at extreme depths, rated for freezing conditions, and can be configured for sidemount and doubles (two back mounted tanks). That’s why technical divers prefer it over similar models in its class. The MK 25 EVO/A700 also features nearly unbreakable first and second stages, so it is sure to stand the test of time. And, best of all, it weighs less than most models designed specifically for travel.

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Atomic Aquatics T3

Specs

• Weight: 1.6 lbs
• Ports: 5 Low Pressure, 2 High Pressure
• First Stage Type: Balanced Piston

Features

• Rated for Cold Water (below 50° F)
• Turreted First Stage (more versatile than a traditional valve)
• Swiveling Joints (to keep your head comfortable on long dives)
• Travel Weight (2.5 lbs or less)
• Includes a Padded Travel Case
• Requires Less Frequent Servicing

BEST FOR: BEST OF THE BEST

When it comes to SCUBA regulators, the Atomic Aquatics T3 is the top of the line. This model comes standard with high-end features like a turreted first stage and swiveling joints for easy hose routing and comfort. It’s rated for extreme dive environments like freezing water, caves and caverns, and shipwrecks. Plus, it’s one of the most lightweight options available and includes a padded travel case. The T3 only requires service every 3 years or 300 dives, so you won’t waste time and money on maintenance.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A SCUBA REGULATOR

WATER TEMPERATURE

If your diving aspirations include taking the plunge into temperatures below 75º F, choose a regulator that is rated for cold climates. While a standard regulator will work just as well in temperatures as low as 50º F, it’s a good idea to take the extra precaution. You never know when you could encounter a cold current or thermocline. Plus, regulators designed for cold water tend to be robust, hard wearing, and sealed against exterior contaminants.

WEIGHT

These days, more and more divers are traveling to explore new underwater environments. And, when it comes to air travel, every pound of equipment counts. But, you should keep quality as your top priority while shopping, even if you are looking for a travel regulator (under 2.5 lbs).

Your regulator should feel rugged and sturdy, no matter what it weighs. Avoid flimsy plastic parts, tiny knobs, and any material that feels overly flexible or fragile. If you are hoping to cut down on your gear bag‘s weight, keep an eye out for regulators made from lightweight materials like titanium and carbon fiber. You can also reduce your regulator’s overall weight by using woven hoses instead of rubber, and a smaller pressure gauge.

BUDGET

If you’re new to diving, you might not want to spend a ton on your first regulator. And, that’s OK! There are plenty of high-quality regulators available, no matter what your budget is.

If cost is a major factor for you, start by selecting a few similarly priced models within your budget. Then, compare their features. You should purchase the regulator that best suits your diving needs, even if you need to wait a few extra months to buy it. Never cut corners on construction or craftsmanship to save a few dollars.

Although they may seem like a good deal, regulator “bundles” that include an alternate air source and pressure gauge aren’t always a good value. Your best bet is to handpick these items individually.

DIN OR YOKE VALVE

Regulators come with one of two standard valve types, DIN or Yoke. Which is best for you depends on your diving interests and experience level.

A DIN valve is best for technical diving, cold water immersions, and exploring overhead environments like wrecks and caves. Because this valve type screws directly onto your scuba tank, it forms a secure seal. However, the DIN valve’s external threads are sensitive to wear and tear. This means you’ll need to take more care during setup and breakdown, and thoroughly wash and dry the valve after every use.

Most warm water divers prefer to use a Yoke valve. This is the most common regulator configuration in the United States, Canada, and Latin America. The Yoke valve attaches to your SCUBA tank using a rubber O-ring. This type of seal is less stable than the DIN valve, but it’s perfectly safe for most recreational uses. This valve type is also popular because it’s so easy to set up and break down, and far less fragile than its DIN counterparts.

BALANCED OR UNBALANCED

For warm water and recreational divers, the primary difference between a balanced and unbalanced regulator is how it “breathes.” This term refers to a change in airflow when you are low on air.

A balanced regulator will deliver the same airflow with every breath, up until the point that your tank is empty. An unbalanced regulator will provide a lower airflow as your tank pressure drops. This change in breathing can be a helpful reminder to check your pressure gauge before you run out of air. If you are diving in cold conditions or exceeding the recreational dive limits (40 meters), you should use a balanced regulator. A change in airflow can be unsafe during more challenging immersions.

PISTON OR DIAPHRAGM

Piston and diaphragm regulators work the same way, but use a different mechanism to deliver air. In both types, gas from your tank enters the regulator’s first stage, where it forces either a piston or a diaphragm open and closed as you breathe. For most recreational divers in warm water, there is little difference between the two.

Piston first stages offer a higher flow rate of air, so they are considered “easier breathing” than their diaphragm counterparts. Piston regulators are also easier to service because they have a basic internal design with few moving pieces.

Diaphragm first stages offer a lower flow rate and are less likely to freeflow. Diaphragm regulators are also often environmentally sealed in an airtight, insulated exterior, making them less likely to freeze over. That’s why technical and cold water divers prefer them.

NUMBER OF PORTS

Your regulator’s first stage can never have too many ports (attachment points for high and low pressure hoses). Most basic models come standard with 4 low pressure ports (for second stages, BCD inflator hoses, and dry suits) and 1 high pressure port (for pressure gauges and wireless air integrated dive computers). This setup is fine for entry-level divers, but you may want to use more attachment points in the future. Because extra ports can’t be added later, you should choose a model with more than you think you’ll use.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

RATED FOR COLD WATER (BELOW 50° F)

If you’re planning to dive in temperatures below 50° F, you should buy a regulator rated for cold climates. These specially designed models include features that prevent them from freeflowing and freezing.

Most cold water regulators use a balanced diaphragm first stage, and an environmental seal (air- and water-tight insulating exterior). Some cold water divers prefer a DIN valve because it forms a more secure seal than the Yoke valve. Some models also include self-heating elements in the second stage to keep your mouth comfortable while diving in cool climates. Cold water regulators work just as well in warm water, so there is no need to buy a second set of “regs” if you aren’t exclusively diving in cold conditions.

ADJUSTABLE FLOW

If you plan to dive in challenging conditions, you’ll want a regulator that’s up to the task. Adjustable airflow allows you to increase and decrease the amount of air delivered per breath by turning an external knob. This will enable you to conserve air during less demanding dives and helps fight fatigue by providing extra air when you need it.

PRE-DIVE SWITCH

A pre-dive switch allows you to reduce your regulator’s air flow. This makes it easy to prevent freeflow as you enter the water and while you wait on the surface. This feature reduces stress before descent and helps conserve air. A pre-dive switch is especially helpful if you are diving in adverse surface conditions like waves and surge.

ADJUSTABLE EXHAUST SYSTEM

Adjustable exhaust systems let you control the stream of bubbles that you exhale while diving. This feature is especially useful if you are an underwater photographer because it reduces disturbance in the water around you. Fewer bubbles close to your camera mean a decrease in backscatter and turbidity, which can improve the clarity of your shots.

TURRETED FIRST STAGE

A turret is a vertical, tower-shaped first stage. Some divers find this setup more comfortable and versatile than a traditional horizontal valve because it allows for easy and ergonomic routing of your hoses. Turreted first stages are more practical for technical, dry suit, and sidemount divers.

SWIVELING JOINTS

Some regulators use a swiveling joint to attach the second stage to its hose. This extra flexibility prevents jaw fatigue because it reduces tension in your regulator’s hose and keeps it from tugging against your mouth. Swiveling joints also allow for a greater range of motion underwater and prevent strain in your head and neck.

WIRELESS AIR INTEGRATION

If you want to add an air integrated dive computer to your SCUBA setup, you’ll need a regulator with 2 high-pressure ports. Wireless dive computers use a Bluetooth transmitter that attaches to your regulator’s first stage. This transmitter reads tank pressure just like a traditional pressure gauge. Then, it relays this information to a wrist-mounted display. If you’re using a wireless computer, your “reg” should also include a standard depth gauge in case of equipment error or failure.

The post Best Scuba Regulators of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.