No matter where in the world you snorkel or dive, you’re sure to encounter cameras in the water. And, as underwater photography gains in popularity, more and more cameras are hitting the market. If you’re new to the sport or feeling overwhelmed by options, this article is for you! Keep reading for The Adventure Junkies’ top tips for camera shopping and a rundown of our favorite models from around the web.

For more of our top underwater photography gear recommendations, check out the Best Lenses for Underwater Photography.

Reviews - The Best Cameras for Underwater Snorkeling

Fujifilm XP135

Specs

• Dimensions: 5.7 x 5.5 x 2.1 Inches
• Weight: 15.2 Ounces
• Resolution: 16.4 Megapixel Photo, 1080p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Compact Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Color LCD
• Housing: No

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 65 Feet
• Built-In WiFi For File Transfer And Sharing
• 5x Optical Zoom
• Self Adjusting Screen Brightness

BEST FOR: BUDGET

If you’re new to the underwater world, buying a camera might not be your highest priority. But, we promise there is plenty of room in your budget for this model. The XP 135 is ideal for snorkeling thanks to its self-adjusting screen brightness. With this feature, you’ll never struggle to see what you’re shooting, even in direct sunlight on the water’s surface.  The Fujifilm XP135 is an excellent entry-level option that even the newest of newbies will find easy to operate. It’s water-resistant up to 65 feet without using an external housing, so it’s lightweight and compact. Plus, this is one of the most affordable options around, so you won’t feel guilty if you’re a little hard on it.

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Panasonic Lumix

Specs

• Dimensions: 0.8 x 4.1 x 2.3 Inches
• Weight: 5.1 Ounces
• Resolution: 16.4 Megapixel Photo, 720p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Compact Point and Shoot
• Display: 0.8 x 4.1 x 2.3 Inches
• Housing: No

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 26 Feet
• Specialized Underwater Mode For Snorkeling
• Optical Image Stabilizer Prevents Blurry Shots Due To Motion
• Creative Retouch Allows Photo Editing In Playback Mode

BEST FOR: USE ON THE SURFACE 

Some underwater cameras work just as well at depth as they do on the surface. But, if you’re planning to stay topside, you’ll want a camera packed with features specifically for snorkeling. The Panasonic Lumix offers a snorkel mode that compensates for light reflection and refraction in the shallows. Its built-in image stabilizer prevents blurry shots due to motion, which is especially helpful in rough and wavy conditions. This model is only water-resistant up to 26 feet, but if you’re staying on the surface, you won’t need extra protection. Best of all, the Lumix offers creative retouching in playback mode, so you can edit your favorite shots without using a computer.

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Nikon W300

Specs

• Dimensions: 4.4 x 1.2 x 2.6 Inches
• Weight: 8.16 Ounces
• Resolution: 16 Megapixel Photo, 2160p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Compact Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Color LCD
• Housing: No

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 100 Feet
• Multi-Sport Functions Including Bluetooth, GPS, Compass, Altimeter, And Depth Gauge
• 5x Optical Zoom
• Built-In LED Flashlight

BEST FOR: BEGINNERS

The Nikon W300 is a classic choice for new snorkelers and freedivers. It’s compact and lightweight, so it’s easy to carry on the surface and travel friendly. Plus, it comes equipped with functions for multiple sports like hiking and climbing, so you won’t need more than one camera to use outdoors. Its 5x optical zoom makes it easy to capture the perfect image, even if you’re several feet away from your subject. And, its built-in LED flashlight is ideal for night snorkeling, illuminating shots in low visibility. The W300 is water-resistant up to 100 feet, so it can also be used for SCUBA diving and advanced freediving.

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GoPro Hero 7

Specs

• Dimensions: 1.75 x 2.44 x 1.26 Inches
• Weight: 4.2 Ounces
• Resolution: 12 Megapixel Photo, 1440p Video
• Size: Small
• Style: Action
• Display: 1 Inch Touch LCD
• Housing: Optional

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 33 Feet
• Voice Control For Hands-Free Action
• Optical Image Stabilizer Prevents Blurry Shots Due To Motion
• Built-In WiFi For File Transfer And Sharing

BEST FOR: MULTI-SPORT

If you’re an Adventure Junkie, you’ve probably used a GoPro before. The new Hero 7 model packs all the same features as cameras four times its size, and it won’t break the bank. Plus, just like other GoPro products, it’s compatible with a variety of accessories that make it easy to carry. Options include a camera tray, selfie stick, or even clipped to your snorkeling mask. This versatility paired with voice-controlled activation makes the Hero 7 one of the few “hands-free” models on the market. A GoPro is ideal for all kinds of sports and outdoor activities, and its ultra-small design makes it a breeze to pack, too!

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Olympus TG-6

Specs

• Dimensions: 2.6 x 4.4 x 1.3 Inches
• Weight: 2.12 Ounces
• Resolution: 12 Megapixel Photo, 2160p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch LCD
• Housing: Optional

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 50 Feet
• Multiple Underwater Shooting Modes
• 4x Optical Zoom
• Optional Waterproof Housing For Extra Protection

BEST FOR: PRO PICK 

The Olympus TG-6 is a top pick among professional snorkelers and freedivers. Its rugged design, easy to use features, and extra protection against the elements are ideal for everyday use. Multiple underwater modes like HD, action, and macro, make it easy to get the shot, no matter what subject you’ve got in the viewfinder. This model works well for snorkeling and is easy to upgrade with an optional housing for use during SCUBA diving. Plus, the TG-6 is easy to enhance with extra lenses, strobes, and video lights. This model also includes WiFi and Bluetooth capability, making it easy to share your favorite photos without the use of a computer.

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Canon G7X Mark 2

Specs

• Dimensions: 1.65 x 2.4 x 4.15 Inches
• Weight: 22.4 Ounces
• Resolution: 20.1 Megapixel Photo, 1080p Video
• Size: Large
• Style: Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Flexible LCD
• Housing: Yes

Features

• Continuous Shooting At Up To 8 Frames Per Second (FPS)
• Captures Images In Both Raw And JPEG
• Optical Image Stabilizer Prevents Blurry Shots Due To Motion
• 4x Optical Zoom

BEST FOR: HIGH QUALITY IMAGES

If you’re hoping to capture the highest quality images possible, the Canon G7X Mark 2 won’t disappoint. This camera was not designed for use in the water, and it requires an additional water-resistant housing for snorkeling. But, the extra investment is worth every penny. The G7X can shoot up to 8 frames per second, so you’ll never miss the perfect shot. Your editing potential is nearly limitless with the option to shoot in RAW or JPEG. Plus, advanced image stabilizing will help you avoid blurry and unfocused frames. This model is also a favorite among macro enthusiasts thanks to its optical zoom capabilities and crystal clear high-resolution images.

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Panasonic LX10

Specs

• Dimensions: 1.6 x 4.2 x 2.4 Inches
• Weight: 10.9 Ounces
• Resolution: 20.1 Megapixel Photo, 2160p Video
• Size: Large
• Style: Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Flexible LCD
• Housing: Yes

Features

• Continuous Shooting At Up To 10 Frames Per Second (FPS)
• Focus Stacking Allows For Real-Time Editing And Image Correction
• Optical Image Stabilizer Prevents Blurry Shots Due To Motion
• Built-In WiFi For File Transfer And Sharing

BEST FOR: OVERALL VALUE 

The Panasonic LX10 is an excellent value, capable of capturing professional quality images with the ease of a point and shoot. You’ll need to buy a water-resistant housing if you want to take this model snorkeling, but the higher cost is well worth it. The LX10 takes higher resolution photos and videos than competing models. It’s compatible with a variety of lenses, lights, and strobes to improve image quality. Plus, this camera captures up to ten frames per second, which can be layered using a unique focus stacking tool. When combined with image stabilization, this allows for instantaneous correction and selective focus in each frame.

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SeaLife DC2000

Specs

• Dimensions: 5.87 x 3.19 x 4.02 Inches
• Weight: 21.12 Ounces
• Resolution: 20 Megapixel Photo, 1080p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Compact Point and Shoot
• Display: 3 Inch Color LCD
• Housing: No

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 60 Feet
• Captures Images In Both Raw And JPEG
• Multiple Underwater Shooting Modes
• 4x Optical Zoom

BEST FOR:  EVERYDAY USE

Are you tough on your equipment? Some cameras designed for snorkeling are fragile and prone to flooding, but the Sea Life DC2000 is a hard-wearing piece of gear sure to stand the test of time. Its sturdy and rugged rubber exterior is shock and impact proof as well as water-resistant. Plus, it’s positively buoyant, so it won’t sink if you drop it in the water. The DC2000 takes excellent pictures too, thanks to multiple modes for shooting underwater, a powerful optical zoom, and the option to shoot in RAW or JPEG. Plus, this model is easy to upgrade for SCUBA diving by adding a tray, and lights or strobes.

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Sea & Sea DX-6G

Specs

• Dimensions: 7.5 x 7.5 x 4 Inches
• Weight: 36.9 Ounces
• Resolution: 16 Megapixel Photo, 720p Video
• Size: Medium
• Style: Point and Shoot
• Display: 2.7 Inch Color LCD
• Housing: Optional

Features

• Water-Resistant Up To 46 Feet
• Multiple Underwater Shooting Modes
• 5x Optical Zoom
• Waterproof Housing Is Compatible With A Bayonet System For Mounting Additional Lenses And Fiber-Optic External Strobes

BEST FOR: FUTURE UPGRADES  

If you plan to upgrade your underwater camera later, you’ll save time and money by purchasing a compatible system. The Sea & Sea DX-6G is an excellent setup for beginners and a smart choice for anyone who plans to add lenses and strobes to their setup. If you’re new to underwater photography, you’ll be happy with this model’s preset modes for snorkeling and diving. Plus, its optical zoom is powerful enough to capture small subjects from the surface. Later, when you want to take your photography further, an optional bayonet system and fiber optics will help you achieve professional quality images.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING AN UNDERWATER CAMERA FOR SNORKELING

SIZE

When it comes to camera equipment, many snorkelers and freedivers assume that smaller is better, but that’s not always the case. Smaller sized cameras are more modern looking and easy to pack. However, they often lack the variety of features found in larger models. And, if you’re new to the underwater world, you’ll find a heftier option easier to hold on to and keep track of while you swim. Snorkelers who already have their hearts set on a miniature model should consider mounting their camera to a tray or stick instead of carrying it by hand.

HOUSING

Some underwater cameras need a water-resistant housing for use while snorkeling. This plastic case protects your camera’s delicate electronics from sand, sun, and seawater. Other “aquatic” options are built to withstand the abuse of the ocean with no extra casing. Keep in mind that most cameras designed with built-in housings are not intended for use at depth or while SCUBA diving. If you want a camera that will last for years to come, your best bet is to buy an aquatic model with an optional housing and to use both every time you enter the water. When it comes to “flooding” or water entering your camera, you can never be too careful.

STYLE

Cameras for snorkeling come in two main styles, point and shoot, and action.

Point and shoot models, and their compact versions, typically feature multiple modes and functions. And while they might take up more room in your gear bag, most snorkelers agree that their higher photo and video resolution is worth the extra weight. Point and shoot cameras are also easier to upgrade later and are compatible with a variety of lights, strobes, lenses, and other accessories.

Action cameras are much smaller than point and shoot models. These options are often used in video mode, and still images are later pulled from the footage. Because these super small options are so easy to drop or misplace, you’ll want to use yours with a mount like a tray or a selfie stick. Keep in mind that these models may feature lower photo and video quality than point and shoot cameras.

RESOLUTION

Image resolution is represented in pixels and megapixels, and the greater this number, the more data each image contains. Keep in mind that while a higher number means a more detailed and higher resolution image, bigger is not always better. High resolution images take up more storage space and need resizing before they can be posted online. Plus, you’ll need an ultra-sharp monitor or screen to view them in full detail.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

WATER RESISTANT

Some underwater cameras are “aquatic” or water-resistant and can be used on the surface or in shallow water without an exterior housing. Water-resistant options feature a series of seals and o-rings to lock ocean water out.

CONTINUOUS SHOOTING

Also known as “burst mode,” continuous shooting lets you capture multiple frames per second. This feature is especially helpful if you’re shooting fast-moving wildlife or a subject with numerous focus points like a large school of fish.

RAW AND JPEG

RAW and JPEG refer to two common formats for capturing digital images. Which is best for you depends on what kind of pictures you’re taking, and whether you plan to edit them using post-production software. Not sure which file type is best for you? Choose an underwater camera that can capture both types of images for extra flexibility in shooting and editing.

IMAGE STABILIZING

Camera shake is a leading cause of blurry pictures, especially in underwater photography. Image stabilization helps you capture clear images, even if your body and subjects are in motion. This feature works by stabilizing the image projected onto your camera’s sensor before it’s converted into digital information.

OPTICAL ZOOM

Built-in optical zoom lets you take close up shots of your favorite subjects without losing image quality. This alternative to buying an external lens is ideal for beginner and intermediate underwater photographers. Optical zoom is especially helpful for capturing macro images.

BAYONET SYSTEM

The bayonet system allows you to carry multiple lenses in the water. This method of attachment uses a simple 1/4 turn action to add and remove lenses and store them in place. This feature is best for advanced underwater photographers.

The post Best Underwater Camera for Snorkeling of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

For more of our top underwater photography gear recommendations, check out the Best Lenses for Underwater Photography.

Reviews - The Best Underwater Photography Cameras

Canon G7 X Mark II

Specs

• Type: Compact
• Lens: 4.2x Optical Zoom

Features

• Easy to Operate Camera Controls Underwater
• Achieve Smooth, In Focus Panning with Special Image Stabilization Mode
• In-Camera Image Editing of Color, Contrast, and Sharpness

BEST FOR: COMPACT PERFORMANCE

The Canon G7 X Mark II packs a lot of features into a compact camera, making it an affordable and portable choice for underwater photography. First of all, the controls are easy to operate, which is essential when you’re already dealing with the challenge of shooting underwater. The G7 X Mark II offers excellent image stabilization with a variety of settings you can change based on the conditions. The panning image stabilization mode is especially handy for following fish swimming while keeping them in focus.

Another unique feature of the Canon G7 X Mark II is the ability to edit your photos in the camera if you want to share them immediately. You can quickly adjust color, contrast, and sharpness without transferring your photos to a computer.

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Sony A7III

Specs

• Type: Mirrorless
• Lens: Not Included/Interchangeable

Features

• Fast Autofocus to Ensure Sharp Images
• Dual Memory Card Slots
• Capable of Shooting 4K Video

BEST FOR: PROFESSIONAL FEATURES

If you’re looking for a camera to provide professional features, but want something smaller than a DSLR, the mirrorless Sony A7III is an excellent option for underwater photography. The advanced autofocus system quickly sets the focus on the subject you choose and tracks it as you shoot, so your photos will be extremely sharp. The A7III shoots quickly in continuous mode at 10 frames per second, so you’ll never miss the shot.

Dual memory card slots mean that you won’t run out of storage space no matter how many photos you take, and you also have room to shoot high resolution 4K video.

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Olympus Tough TG-6

Specs

• Type: Compact
• Lens: 4x Optical Zoom

Features

• Waterproof, Dustproof, Shockproof, Crushproof, and Freezeproof
• Macro Lens Lets You Clearly Shoot Subjects Up Close
• Can Record 4K Video

BEST FOR: DESIGNED FOR ADVENTURE

You can tell that the Olympus Tough TG-6 is made for adventuring since it’s right there in the name. This tough compact camera is designed to take a beating, and it’s waterproof on its own in depths of up to 50 feet. If you want to dive deeper into your underwater photography, Olympus offers an underwater housing that makes it easy to operate the TG-6 in any water conditions.

The camera comes with an integrated lens that provides up to 4x optical zoom, so you can get closer to subjects that are far away. The lens also lets you shoot in macro mode and can focus on subjects that are incredibly close, as little as 1cm away from the lens.

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Nikon D500

Specs

• Type: DSLR
• Lens: Not Included/Interchangeable

Features

• Handles Low Light Conditions Well
• Durable Construction for Adverse Conditions
• WiFi & Bluetooth Connectivity to Share Photos Instantly

BEST FOR: PROFESSIONAL VALUE

The Nikon D500 is a high-performance DSLR camera at a low price point for a professional model, although adding a lens (which is not included) will obviously increase the price. Regardless of the lens you choose, the sensor of the D500 doesn’t lose detail and produces exceptional images in low light situations, which is key for underwater photography.

When you’re ready to share you’re incredible underwater photos, the Nikon D500 makes the process super simple thanks to its proprietary SnapBridge technology. This function lets you transfer photos via Bluetooth or WiFi to compatible devices without worrying about cables.

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Panasonic Lumix LX100 II

Specs

• Type: Mirrorless
• Lens: 3x Optical Zoom

Features

• Can Change Image Focus After Shooting
• Choose From Multiple Aspect Ratios
• Large Electronic Viewfinder

BEST FOR: FOCUS ADJUSTMENTS

The Panasonic Lumix LX100 II lets you play with focus in a unique way. You can actually choose the area of focus after you shoot the picture, so if you missed the subject originally, you are able to correct it. You can even change the depth of field, blurring the background and sharpening the subject, thanks to the Focus Stacking feature.

The large electronic viewfinder of the Panasonic Lumix LX100 II makes it easy to follow the underwater action. The camera is also capable of shooting high resolution 4K video, and can also create a composite action photo of 4K images.

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Sony RX100 III

Specs

• Type: Compact
• Lens: 2.9x Optical Zoom

Features

• Built-In Neutral Density Filter Allows You to Capture Beautiful Shots in Bright Light
• Various Auto-Focus Options to Prevent Blurry Images
• High-Quality Electronic Viewfinder

BEST FOR: PORTABILITY

The Sony RX100 II puts a lot of features into a small, portable package, making it a perfect option for underwater photography when you want to capture great images without carrying a giant camera. The built-lens has a nearly 3x optical zoom, so you can shoot underwater animals from a distance without disturbing them. The lens also has an included neutral density filter, which helps capture detail in bright, sunny light conditions.

The Sony RX100 II can be used in manual focus mode for more control, or you can use one of the many autofocus options to ensure your subject stays sharp. The zoom lens also allows you to adjust depth of field when you’re focusing.

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Canon EOS 5D Mark IV

Specs

• Type: DSLR
• Lens: Not Included/Interchangeable

Features

• Sensor Works Extremely Well in Low Light
• Built-In GPS Allows for Geotagging Location of Photos
• Captures 4K Video

BEST FOR: PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE

If you’re looking for a professional-level camera for your underwater photography, the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV is an investment that will capture impressive images. The camera thrives in extremely low light conditions, so you can take it deep underwater and still take stunning photos. A lens is not included, but you can purchase interchangeable options to get the shot you want, whether that’s a macro closeup or a telephoto zoom.

If you travel a lot, the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV has a built-in GPS so you can geotag the location of your underwater adventures. The camera is also capable of shooting beautiful 4K video wherever you are.

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Sony Alpha A6000

Specs

• Type: Mirrorless
• Lens: Not Included/Interchangeable

Features

• Produces Great Images in Low Light Conditions
• Full Customizable Control of Camera Settings
• Variety of Autofocus Settings Provide Clear Images

BEST FOR: CUSTOMIZABLE CONTROL

The Sony Alpha A6000 allows precise control over the camera settings, so you can dial in the perfect shot. A wheel on the rear of the camera and two dials on top let you easily change settings, and seven customizable buttons can be assigned the functions that you use most. The superfast autofocus ensures you always capture a sharp shot while you are concentrating on other controls.

The Alpha A6000 does not include a lens, which gives you control over that choice as well, and the camera itself is offered at an affordable price, so you can spend more of your budget on a nice lens. You can even customize your choice of camera color, as the A6000 comes in black, white, or silver.

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Nikon Z7

Specs

• Type: Mirrorless
• Lens: Not Included/Interchangeable

Features

• Lens Mount Works With a Wide Range of Lenses
• Tracking Autofocus Keeps Your Subject Sharp
• Easy to Check & Change Camera Settings on LCD Screen

BEST FOR: LENS OPTIONS

The Nikon Z7 is your camera choice for underwater photography if you want the option of using a variety of high-quality lenses. The Z7 features a special larger lens mount that is compatible with a range of Nikkor Z lenses which are designed to let in more light and stay sharp at a larger aperture range. The tracking autofocus of the Nikon Z7 keeps your subject in focus, even in low light conditions.

Though the Nikon Z7 is not cheap, especially once you add in a lens or two (which are not included), but the quality of images is worth the large investment.

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GoPro Hero7 Black

Specs

• Type: Action
• Lens: Fixed Wide Angle

Features

• SuperPhoto Mode Automatically Enhances Images
• Shoot Smooth Action Video with Image Stabilization
• Waterproof Down to 33 Feet

BEST FOR: UNDERWATER ACTION

The GoPro HERO 7 Black can easily capture underwater action in both photo and video form. The GoPro is waterproof down to 33 feet, so you can use it as is for snorkeling, and it has waterproof housing available to take it deeper for scuba diving. GoPro’s Hypersmooth image stabilization noticeably reduces camera shakiness while underwater, and the SuperPhoto mode automatically enhances your pictures to provide the best color and contrast.

However, the GoPro HERO 7 Black is a specialized action camera and lacks a lot of functions you will find in other cameras, such as a zoom lens and manual controls.

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THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN BUYING A CAMERA FOR UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY

Underwater photography can be a challenge, and so can choosing the right camera. If you just want to capture your underwater adventures for posterity and share the cool creatures you encounter with friends and family, a compact camera or a GoPro could be good choices. However, if underwater photography is your main focus, it is probably worthwhile to pay more for a professional mirrorless or DSLR camera. Adorama offers some good tips for choosing your first camera for underwater photography.

UNDERWATER HOUSING

The most important thing when choosing an underwater camera is that you have a way to keep it dry, and that requires an underwater housing. Most cameras that are waterproof still aren’t going to survive being fully submerged underwater to the depths you’ll be diving. So before you commit to a camera, it’s crucial to do some research to make sure that the model you choose has compatible underwater housing available.

LENS OPTIONS

While you won’t be changing lenses while you’re underwater, if you want the option of interchangeable lenses, you should choose a mirrorless or DSLR camera. These cameras generally don’t come with a lens included, but that gives you the flexibility to choose the lens or lenses that are right for your needs – for instance, you might want both a zoom lens and a wide angle lens (or even a fish eye lens to capture the full scope of, well, fish).

Most compact cameras come with a lens, but you can’t change it out. Usually it is a zoom lens, but the optical zoom is generally not as long as a lens you could purchase for a mirrorless or DSLR camera.

A GoPro is designed to capture all the action, so it only has wide angle lens, meaning you won’t be able to get good images of objects that are far away. However, if you want a camera to capture sports action underwater as opposed to scenery, a GoPro is a great choice.

VIDEO CAPABILITY

Do you also want to be able to shoot video with your underwater camera? Most mirrorless and DSLR cameras have this option, as do some compact cameras. But you’ll want to find out what quality of video a camera is capable of; currently, 4K video is the highest standard for professional quality, while other types of video might be fine for your home video needs.

FEATURES EXPLAINED

AUTOFOCUS

A system where a sensor in the camera automatically adjusts the focus based on the distance the subject is from the camera.

OPTICAL ZOOM

The length you can zoom in physically with the lens. This provides a clear photo, unlike digital zoom, which reduces image quality.

APERTURE

Adjusts the amount of light entering the lens.

MACRO

Extreme close up photography.

DSLR

Digital single lens reflex camera, which directs light from the lens through a mirror to the viewfinder.

MIRRORLESS

Does not include a mirror, so light passes directly from the lens to the sensor. The lack of mirror means these cameras can be constructed to be smaller than DSLRs.

The post Best Cameras for Underwater Photography of 2022 appeared first on The Adventure Junkies.

At first sight, looking at getting into underwater photography can make your head spin. It’s a gear intensive hobby and there are so many options. It doesn’t stop with cameras either, you have to choose a housing, lighting, ports, lens and other accessories. And, to top it off, you’re gonna have to drop some serious cash. 

But choosing a camera for underwater photography doesn’t have to be a stressful experience. You just need to know what to look for and what’s on the market. That’s why we’ve put together this diving camera buyer’s guide to simplify the process and get you the best camera for your needs. You just focus on the fun of underwater photography and we take care of all the mind numbing research for you. You’re welcome 🙂

We’ll show you the top 10 cameras out there and give you some pointers on how to choose the right one. Then we’ll go into detail about those top 10 cameras, giving you the facts in plain English, not techie robot language that leaves you thinking WTF does that even mean?

We hope you get to the end of this post with a solid idea of what is the best underwater camera for scuba diving that fits your needs. Still have questions? Tell us in the comments at the end of this post and we’ll do our best to help you out. 

For more of our top underwater photography gear recommendations, check out the Best Underwater Lenses. 

QUICK ANSWER – THE BEST DIVING CAMERAS

COMPARISON TABLE – THE BEST DIVING CAMERAS

PICTURE	CAMERA	RESOLUTION	PRICE	RATING
	Sony RX 100 III	20.9 MP	$$	4.4
	Canon S120	12.1 MP	$	4.3
	Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II	16 MP	$$$	4.5
	Sony a7II	24.3 MP	$$$$	4.4
	G7X	20.2 MP	$$	4.5
	Nikon D810	36.3 MP	$$$$	4.5
	GoPro Hero 6	12MP	$	4.2
	Sony a6000	24 MP	$$	4.6
	Panasonic LX100	12.8 MP	$$	4.3
	Canon EOS Mark III 5D	22.3 MP	$$$$	4.8
PICTURE	CAMERA	RESOLUTION	PRICE	RATING

DIVING CAMERAS REVIEWS

SONY RX100 III

Find a housing for this model:

Ikelite | Fantasea

CANON S120

Find a housing for this model:

Ikelite

OLYMPUS OM-D EM-5 MARK II

Find a housing for this model:

Olympus| Ikelite

SONY a7II

Find a housing for this model:

Sea and Sea

CANON G7x

NIKON D810

Find a housing for this model:

Ikelite | Sea & Sea

GO PRO HERO 6

Check on:

Amazon

SONY NEX A6000

Find a housing for this model:

Ikelite | Neewer

PANASONIC LX100

Find a housing for this model:

Ikelite

CANON EOS MARK III 5D

Find a housing for this model:

Ikelite | Sea & Sea

HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST DIVING CAMERAS

HOUSING AVAILABILITY

The first thing you need to consider when it comes to choosing the best diving camera for you is if there is an underwater housing available for it. Housings aren’t made for every camera.

Generally, the top housing manufacturers make housings for Canon, Nikon, Sony, Panasonic and Olympus but not all models are supported.

BUDGET

Underwater photography is not a cheap hobby. The camera body plus housing will set you back at least 1,000 bucks. And that’s not including strobes and accessories. That doesn’t mean you should cut corners when it comes to buying gear, it means you should buy smarter.

The most common budget mistake people make when it comes to buying underwater cameras is that they buy the most expensive camera out there then go to buy the housing and strobes with out realizing that those are often more expensive than the camera!

Set a spending limit and total all the equipment you’ll need to get started before you pay for anything. 

SYSTEM TYPE: COMPACT, MIRRORLESS OR DSLR

There are three main camera formats to choose from: compact, mirrorless and DSLR.

There are some cameras that were made specifically for being used underwater for example the SeaLife DC1400. But, just from reading the mixed bag of customer reviews on Amazon, it’s clear that it’s not the best underwater camera for scuba diving. The buttons stick, the flash doesn’t work, the shutter delay is insanely slow… just a few of the problems you can run into.

Your best bet for quality images and easy of use is buying a traditional above land camera and getting a housing to fit it. Or house a camera you already own of course. This is the most expensive option but it is the best option scuba divers have.

COMPACT CAMERAS

Point and shoot cameras can be a good option for underwater photography. However, the auto function doesn’t work that well underwater. So the best option for a point and shoot is an advanced model with a manual mode.

MIRRORLESS CAMERAS

Mirrorless cameras are extremely popular amongst underwater photographers because they give you the versatility of interchangeable lenses without the weight, size and price tag of a DSLR. This type of cameras are perfect for advanced photographers who want high quality images in a small package.

DSLR CAMERAS

While there are many mirrorless cameras that come close to delivering the quality of a DSLR, these are still the choice amongst many professional photographers. They have the widest range of lenses, incredible low light performance and offer maximum control over the photo.

HOW TO CHOOSE A HOUSING FOR YOUR DIVE CAMERA

Like I mentioned, underwater housings can cost more than the camera itself so choosing the right one is an extremely important decision. They do more than just keeping your camera dry. They also protect it from pressure, allow you to use the camera controls, enable the use of different lens ports and hold accessories like lighting. Be sure to invest wisely on this one!

Housings are a topic that deserves a detailed post of their own and you’ll see one here on The Adventure Junkies in the future. But, until then let me briefly talk about choosing an underwater housing. Also, you can read Basics of Underwater Photography: Choosing Cameras & Housings which goes into more detail about housings as well as ports, lenses and accessories.

ALUMINUM VS PLASTIC

Camera housings are made from either polycarbonate (fancy word for high strength plastic) or aluminum, with a few exceptions that are made from both. So which one is right for you? Here’s the pros and cons of each to give you an idea.

PLASTIC

ALUMINUM

The simple explanation is…

ALUMINUM HOUSINGS are best for professional photographers, tech divers and “serious” shooters.

PLASTIC HOUSINGS are the cheaper alternative made for vacationers and people who are only going to use it a few times a year.

Unfortunately, it’s not so black and white. For example, Ikelite has been working their butts off to design a plastic housing that even a pro could love. They use high quality materials and thoughtful ergonomics. They cost a bit more than the average plastic housing but are still a fraction of the price of an aluminum one.

With all these considerations in mind, this is my recommendation: 

• IF YOU’RE JUST STARTING OUT, don’t have a huge budget but want a sturdy housing I’d go for an Ikelite.
• IF PRICE ISN’T AN ISSUE and you simply want the best, something that will last you for years, I’d go for a Nauticam aluminum housing.

EASE OF USE

How accessible are the controls? Are the controls dedicated to one function or are they shared? Are the buttons far enough making them easy to use even when wearing gloves? How is the layout…can you use the camera while keeping a sturdy grip on the housing?

SIZE & WEIGHT

Don’t get too caught up on this factor because most housings are close to neutral when in water. However, if you plan to travel with your camera gear, especially on a plane, it’s something to consider.

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