BEST FOR: ALL-AROUND PERFORMANCE

The Garmin Fenix 6 Sapphire can help you train for your next mountaineering adventure, and then help you navigate your way through your expedition. A wrist sensor on the watch tracks both heart rate and blood oxygen level, which you can use to help acclimate to altitude as well as to track your sleep to make sure you’re recovering from exertion properly.

With the Garmin Fenix 6 Sapphire, you can navigate in challenging conditions since the GPS is supplemented by other global navigation satellite systems. The watch comes pre-loaded with topo maps, including maps of ski resorts. Whether you’re navigating, monitoring your performance, or checking the time, the “always-on” display is extremely easy to read, even in bright sunlight.

BEST FOR: EXTRA FEATURES

The Garmin Fenix 5X Plus Sapphire is packed with features, though the extra functionality comes with a hefty price tag. The Fenix 5X can navigate via GPS (or other global satellite navigation if you’re out of GPS range). Plus, it comes pre-loaded with topographic maps of the U.S.! And if you’re acclimating to altitude, the Pulse Ox sensor tracks your blood oxygen levels so you can always stay in the safe zone.

When you’re not out in the backcountry, the Garmin Fenix 5X Sapphire can connect to WiFi for notifications from your smartphone. It can also store or stream music to play via Bluetooth headphones when you’re walking around town or training for your next adventure.

BEST FOR: VERSATILITY

If you spend your time in the mountains pursuing a variety of activities, the Suunto 9 Baro will keep up with your many extreme adventures. The intelligent battery of the watch makes sure you stay charged by letting you know if you need to switch to a power-saving mode to make it through your intended workout. Also, if you choose to take less frequent GPS readings to save battery, the Suunto 9 Baro uses its motion sensor to continue to accurately track your distance.

The watch tracks your heart rate through a wrist sensor and combines that with your distance and elevation gain/loss to provide useful training logs for each of your different activities.

BEST FOR: VALUE

While the Garmin Instinct might not offer some of the fancy features of other mountaineering watches, it is a solid choice at a solid price. Like most Garmin watches, the Instinct includes GPS navigation as well as other global satellite navigation systems, although the watch does not offer topo maps. It does have a TrackBack feature, which helps you retrace your steps back to a starting point.

The Garmin Instinct has a smaller display than some mountaineering watches, but this makes it more unobtrusive and comfortable to wear. The high-contrast display is also easy to read in all conditions, including bright sunlight.

BEST FOR: SOLAR-POWERED

If the battery life of your mountaineering watch is a concern, you’ll appreciate that the Casio Pro Tek PRW2500-1 is solar powered, so you can recharge on-the-go during your mountaineering adventure. The Pro Tek also lasts up to 5 months between charges, and it doesn’t require much light in order to charge.

The Casio Pro Tek PRW2500-1 doesn’t have all the bells and whistles of a fancier smart watch, but it does feature an altimeter, barometer, and compass so you can track your altitude and the atmospheric pressure, as well as get your bearings to navigate. The display also features a backlight for easy reading at night.

BEST FOR: WEATHER TRACKING

The Suunto Core is a great mountaineering companion, thanks to many handy features that help keep you informed about your location and the weather conditions. The altimeter of the Suunto Core tracks your altitude in three foot intervals (up to 29,500 feet), and it’s readings are very accurate. Plus, you can keep a log of your altitude to measure your elevation gain on your outings.

The watch also has a storm alarm which measures barometric pressure and warns you when bad weather is on the way so you can seek safety. Although it has a digital compass for checking your bearings, the Suunto Core does not offer GPS navigation, nor does it sync with a smartphone.

BEST FOR: TRACKING TRAINING

The Polar Vantage V watch is the perfect companion when you’re in training mode for your next mountain adventure. The watch can track your blood oxygen levels to provide your VO2 max, a strong measure of performance. The Polar Vantage V also tracks your running power, and can differentiate your cardio load from your muscle load, to help you design a training program to meet your body’s needs.

With a bright color display that can be operated via touchscreen or buttons, the Polar Vantage V is easy to read and easy to use. It also connects to training and tracking apps via Bluetooth.

BEST FOR: MINIMALIST

When you need a watch that works while keeping things simple, the Casio Pathfinder PAG240-1 gives you the basics of what you need in a mountaineering watch. The battery is solar-powered, so you don’t need to worry about losing power. The display is clear and has a backlight so you can read it in the dark.

The Casio Pathfinder PAG240-1 has an altimeter, barometer, and compass to give you all the information you need to stay on course in the mountains. You can also set your target altitude for your adventure, and an alarm will let you know when you reach it.

BEST FOR: BACKPACKING

The Suunto Ambit3 Peak is an accurate and reliable mountaineering watch that can help you navigate and track your adventures. You can navigate via GPS, marking waypoints and leaving virtual breadcrumbs. The altimeter measures your altitude, so you can monitor your elevation gain and loss as you make your way through the mountains.

The buttons on the watch are spaced in such a way that makes them easy to manipulate with gloves, while the Suunto Ambit3 Peak can also connect to your smartphone for use as a second display. You can track your training and progress through the Suunto app as well.

BEST FOR: EXTENDED EXPEDITIONS

If you need your mountaineering watch to last for a prolonged period without requiring charging, the Coros Vertix is an excellent choice for long expeditions. The battery lasts for 45 days in regular mode, and if you turn on the full GPS, it still lasts for 60 hours, which is impressive for a mountaineering watch. The watch measures your blood oxygen level as well as your altitude which can help you track how your body is acclimating to high altitude.

The Coros Vertix is operated via a knob and buttons, which are easy to use when wearing gloves in extreme weather. The sapphire glass face is diamond-hard to resist scratches, even in the harshest conditions.

BEST FOR: EASIER ASCENTS

The classic design of the Black Diamond Raven gives climbers a secure and reliable tool for navigating icy slopes. Its sharp, stainless-steel teeth will bite into any surface and efficiently self-arrest you if you fall or glissade down a mountain face. The lightweight aluminum shaft will fit perfectly into any bag loop and won’t weigh heavily on your hike. 

With this ice axe, however, note that while the structure will help with self arrests and glissading, you may want a more streamlined design for serious ascents. This ice axe may not be able to chew away at the toughest of ice falls, so we recommend a stronger, more powerful axe for serious mountaineers.

BEST FOR: CLASSIC MOUNTAINEERING

The lightweight Summit Evo Ice axe is a versatile, strong tool that can dig into the roughest of surfaces. Easily held at the handle for strength or just under the pick for control, the Evo’s pick is made thicker in the middle for soft snow and sharp toothed at the tip for thick ice. The stainless steel spike itself will last through many expeditions while the grip ensures a comfortable feel. 

This is a strong, reliable, and lightweight axe that may take a bit of experience to perfect in use, but in the long run, will pay endless dividends. We highly suggest this axe to strong mountaineers looking to scale some serious terrain.

BEST FOR: SNOW TRAVEL AND SELF ARREST

Made uniquely with patented Sandvik Nanoflex steel, the Camp USA ice axe is 70% stronger and 20% more durable than normal steel ice axes. Even more impressive, this tradeoff does not result in an overly heavy ice axe, but rather a lightweight, bent tool that provides climbers with enough clearance to ascend without too much of a bent to irritate them. 

Other features include a separately sold leash that attaches to the shaft as well as a nylon plug that restricts ice from rattling around in the shaft of your axe. These small but useful features make the Camp USA stand out as one of the strongest and most reliable ice axes on the market. Take note, however, that with curiver ice axes, you may be able to get a bit more power than with this Camp axe.

BEST FOR: INTERMEDIATE MOUNTAINEERS

The unique, bent design of the Grivel Ghost Evo Ice Axe grants climbers enough clearance to ascend the steepest of slopes while its sharp toothed, curved pick allows climbers to get technical with their ascents as well. The carbon steel material will withstand more impact and wear than most other ice axes and the pick itself, which is more curved than competing models, may dig deeper into ice chunks for added stability. 

We recommend this ice axe for beginners looking to tackle technical ascents. The design and weight of it make it an easy-to-use technical ice axe.

BEST FOR: MULTISPORT CLIMBERS

The Black Diamond Venom Adze Ice Axe may cost more than others, but with a uniquely versatile design, it’s worth the investment. A light, fast shaft paired with a technical pick combines to make a super strong ice axe. And, with an adjustable pommel that you can slide up and down and lock into place with a small lever, you can use this tool on both steep and mild slopes. 

All together, it’s features make the Venom Ice Axe a well-rounded tool for mountaineering, back-country skiing, and snow climbing. Other axes may be more specialized, but if you have a wide variety of interests, we recommend the Venom Ice Axe for all your needs.

BEST FOR: LOW-ANGLE CLIMBING

There are few ice axes out there that come with a reverse curved pick and even fewer capable of digging into an ice fall when there’s little to no angle. Fortunately, the minds over at Cassin have crafted a near-unbeatable all-mountain ice axe that functions particularly well in low-angle climbing. This pick, with a very unique design, uses chromoly steel for digging into the ice and an easily adjustable grip for all hand sizes. 

Made in Italy, we suggest this to extreme, muli-sport mountaineers looking to climb large overhangs and ice waterfalls.

BEST FOR: BACKCOUNTRY SKIING

Much Like Black Diamond’s Raven Ice Axe, the Grivel G1 and G1 Plus are classic, reliable ice axes for mild terrain and backcountry skiing. Unlike the Grivel G1, which boasts a straight shaft and curved pick, the G1 Plus adds in a slightly curved shaft to enhance mobility and power. So, if you’re a beginning climber and you’re looking for the most basic model out there, we recommend the G1, but if you’re slightly more experienced and only foresee using your ice axe for backcountry skiing and self arrests, we suggest the G1 Plus. It won’t weigh you down and is more than reliable for any moderate backcountry expedition.

BEST FOR: EXPERT MOUNTAINEERS

Though it may be the most expensive ice axe on our list, the Petzl Ergo is by far the most advanced tool we’ve found. Built especially for high-end, steep slope, technical climbers and mountaineers, the Petzl Ergo offers an unrivaled clearance of terrain with a design that enhances mobility and strength. Other features include an interchangeable dry-weather pick as well as an adjustable handle for more control in steep environments. 

If ice climbing is not just a passion for you but a way of life, then we highly recommend investing in an ice axe such as Petzl’s Ergo that can match your intensity.

BEST FOR: ADVANCED MOUNTAINEERING

A well-crafted ice axe, the Trango Raptor sports a high quality, deep penetrating pick as well as a molded grip for comfort. This simple, yet effective ice axe can be counted on for any expedition and will do just fine on technical ascents as well as fitness-heavy climbs. With its curved design and reversed pick, it may not be best for backcountry skiers looking for a self-arresting ice axe, so we recommend this strictly to mountaineers and ice-climbers looking for a reliable tool to get themselves up the mountain.

BEST FOR: HIGH-LEVEL ICE CLIMBERS

With an extra wide, offset handle for control, when you’re climbing with the Black Diamond Reactor you’ll be able to get more strength and power behind each swing. The pick is made thin and short so that when it collides with the ice, instead of knocking off a huge chunk, it’ll slide right in like a needle. This design makes for a slightly heavier ice axe, but a much more reliable and precise one in the field of outdoor adventure. We highly recommend it to high-level ice climbers.

BEST FOR: RETRO STYLE

Created for Julbo’s 125th anniversary, the Vermont Classic glacier sunglasses have a decidedly old-school style combined with the latest technology to protect your eyes. If you choose the darkest lenses, you will be protected from 100% of UV rays and 95% of all visible light. Side shields and a leather nose piece prevent light from entering at all angles and can be removed when not needed.

The Vermont Classic glacier glasses are extremely comfortable, thanks to flexible temples which mold to your face to keep the glasses on without being too tight. However, the glasses might be a bit large for people with smaller heads.

BEST FOR: QUALITY CONSTRUCTION

The Vuarnet Glacier glasses are extremely high quality glasses that come with an extremely high price tag, but they are also designed to last. The lenses are scratch-resistant, as well as coated to repel water and oils. The glasses also feature a raised bumper to protect the lenses if they are accidentally dropped.

One potential downside to the Vuarnet Glacier glasses is that they are quite heavy. The weight of the glasses can lead to pain when wearing them, and also makes them more prone to slipping off when you’re on the move. A neck strap is included to prevent them from falling completely off, but you’ll want to make sure it is tightly secured.

BEST FOR: ALL-AROUND PERFORMANCE

With ergonomic style and plenty of thoughtfully designed features, the Julbo Explorer 2 glacier glasses provide exceptional performance. Large lenses and removable side shields offer a wide field of vision while keeping out peripheral light. A coating on the lens offers a mirrored effect, which filters visible light, and another coating on the back of the lens significantly reduces glare.

The Julbo Explorer 2 glacier glasses are also constructed for comfort. The temples can be adjusted up to 360° and feature a grippy layer to keep them on. The nose also has a soft grip, as well as a shock-absorbent insert to maintain comfort during high-impact activity.

BEST FOR: VALUE

If you need a pair of good glacier glasses but aren’t looking to invest a lot of money, the Julbo Sherpa glasses are a great value. The side shields protect your eyes from peripheral light, and they are breathable so the glasses won’t fog up and obstruct your vision. Wrap-around ear temples can be molded for a custom and comfortable fit. A carrying case and neck strap are also included with the glasses.

While the lenses of the Julbo Sherpa block all UV light, they only block 88% of visible light, which is less than higher quality, more expensive lenses, but still provides enough protection for many mountaineering adventures.

BEST FOR: EVERYDAY WEAR

The Julbo Montebianco glacier glasses provide eye protection for extreme mountaineering environments in a more classic sunglasses shape so you can also wear them in your day-to-day life without looking like you belong on a mountain. The removable side shields make it easy to transition from everyday wear to alpine adventure.

The frames of the Julbo Montebianco glasses are lightweight and have flexible temples which allow them to comfortably fit a variety of face shapes, though they might be too large for people with small heads. A special grippy coating at the end of the temples actually grip more as you sweat to keep the glasses securely on your head even as you’re working up a sweat.

BEST FOR: VERSATILITY

If you want glacier glasses that you can also use for all of your other outdoor activities, the Julbo Shield glasses perform well in a variety of conditions. The lenses are lightweight yet block 95% of visible light, so they can handle everything from alpine mountaineering to bright sunny days on a trail run or mountain bike ride.

The side shields of the Julbo Shield are comfortable fabric with a soft feel and can be removed when you don’t need peripheral light protection. A non-slip grip on the nose and temples keeps the glasses in place no matter how much you sweat.

BEST FOR: COMFORT

The Julbo Cham glacier glasses are extremely comfortable while also providing great performance during the rigors of mountaineering. The temples are completely adjustable to stay in place without pressure, and a soft finish keeps them from slipping and prevents them from getting stuck in your hair.

The pliable leather side shields and nose cover block light in retro-style, and are removable when not necessary. The nose pieces are soft and moldable to provide a custom fit that stays in place. However, the nose pieces also can be prone to falling off, so it might be worth reinforcing them before wearing.

BEST FOR: WOMEN

Many glacier glasses are too big for petite women, but the Julbo Monterosa are specifically sized in a narrow fit to better accommodate smaller heads. The curved temples offer greater peripheral coverage while a soft grippy layer keeps the glasses comfortably in place without getting caught in your hair.

The side shields on the Julbo Monterosa block light when you’re mountaineering, yet can be removed when you are doing other activities or even just to wear around town. The lenses block all UV light, and an anti-reflective coating on the lens significantly reduces glare in all conditions.

BEST FOR: POLARIZED LENSES

The Bertoni Glacier glasses feature polarized lenses to significantly reduce reflections from snow and ice. The blue version of the lenses also block 88% of visible light while the brown lenses block 86%, and both block 100% of UV light. You can find glacier glasses with higher quality lenses that block more visible light, but they come at a higher price.

Another drawback to the Bertoni Glacier glasses is that the side shields are not removable, although they are breathable to prevent fogging on the lenses. The glasses also come with a carrying case, a microfiber cloth for lens cleaning, and a neck cord.

BEST FOR: SNOWY ENVIRONMENTS

Black Diamond has been a leading producer of mountaineering gear since the birth of the sport itself and their crampons are no exception. The Sabretooth Pro Crampons are a phenomenal all-around crampon built to function highly on alpine faces and snowy ascents. Outfitted with two steel plates underfoot that prevent snow from sticking to your tread and an adjustable heel to guarantee precision fit, these crampons will fit snug and strong for your climb. 

We highly recommend these to climbers and mountaineers of all ranges looking for a crampon that they can take into any environment with confidence.

BEST FOR: ROUGH CLIMBING

With replaceable front points and a lightweight, streamlined fit, these crampons are best in dry, icy environments where you may have to battle through some black ice and rocks. The additional lateral points provide added stability for thin and invisible ice while the unique design means you can use this crampon on a wide variety of surfaces. 

Though capable of getting you up and over any terrain, we highly recommend these crampons specifically for rough and rocky climbing because once worn down, you can replace the front section and extend their lifespan.

BEST FOR: BACKCOUNTRY SKIING

Great for deep powder and backcountry skiing, the Grivel G10 New Classic Crampons are often referred to as an excellent hill-climbing crampon. Built to withstand mild ice and prevent snow build-up, these 10-point crampons will work with any type of mountaineering boot and should stay flexible in cold temperatures as well. 

Unlike other boots, you can also remove their anti-stick snow plates for drier climates. We highly recommend them to beginner or intermediate climbers looking to attack moderate terrain.

BEST FOR: MILD MOUNTAINEERING

This sturdy, 12-point crampon is made from chromoly steel for excellent strength, grip, and durability on the mountain side. The unique design requires no tools for adjustment and these crampons even come with a carrying case to separate them from your clothes while they’re stored away in your backpack. 

Like most other crampons, the anti-balling, or anti-stick, plates prevent snow and ice from building up in your tread while the nylon straps hold these crampons tightly to your foot. We highly recommend these crampons for all mild mountaineering adventures.

BEST FOR: ICE CLIMBING

These jagged edged crampons are strong, sharp, and long-lasting. Made without the toxic coatings of other crampons that wear off in the elements, the Black Diamond Cyborg crampons are built to prevent rust and other corrosion. Their low-profile wheel adjustment on the rear enables quick tightening and loosening while climbing and the aggressive design ensures firm traction to any surface, no matter how vertical. 

We highly recommend these to ice climbers looking to tackle some serious terrain. These will hold up against any sheet of ice, no matter how dense.

BEST FOR: MINIMALISTS

If a lightweight crampon is what you need for your next expedition, then look no further. Petzl’s Leopard FL Crampon may not be the most durable model out there, but weighing only 360 grams, this is by far one of the lightest crampons on the market. With a compact design that squeezes together for easy transportation and a tool-less, adjustable structure, you’ll be able to store these away for any trip and adjust them as needed on the fly. 

We highly recommend these crampons to minimalist hikers and climbers looking for an extremely lightweight crampon that will pack away in the tiniest corners of their bag. The only aspect to note is that the drop in weight may result in less durability, so if you’re anticipating putting a lot of stress on your crampons, you may want a tougher model.

BEST FOR: EXPERT CLIMBERS

As one of the more expensive models on our list, the Petzl Lynx Crampons are built for high-level ice climbers and mountaineers adventuring in extremely rugged terrain. These crampons come with interchangeable front bindings so that you can wear them with several different variations of boots. You’ll also notice that they have a thin, but well designed under-plating that prevents snow from balling up on your foot. 

These are by far one of the most versatile and durable crampons on the market and we highly recommend them to expert mountaineers looking to tackle difficult terrain.

BEST FOR: ALL MOUNTAINEERING

A unique hybrid construction affords the Grivel G-12 New-Matic Crampons a more secure fit to the boot. Whereas other crampons may come with only two points of security, the G-12 crampons utilize a front strap, ankle strap, and rear clip-in design to secure the crampon to your boot. And to make matters easier, if you do need to adjust them on the fly, a tool-less design means you won’t need to carry a screwdriver while trekking. 

Stronger than aluminum crampons but not quite as strong as tempered steel, the G-12 crampons are a high-level, durable crampon that will work well in just about any environment.

BEST FOR: CLASSIC MOUNTAINEERING

Compatible with hiking, ski, and alpine boots, the Leverlock Vasak can attach to your foot with either a clip-in or strap-in design. This gives you the freedom to adventure into otherwise inaccessible territories and the freedom to do so with any boot on your foot! The 12-point and tempered steel construction makes these some of the most durable and gripping crampons on the market.

Surprisingly lightweight for such a strong, versatile, and extremely durable crampon, we highly recommend these to classic mountaineers in snowy and icy environments.

BEST FOR: LOW-ALTITUDE BASE CAMPS

Made with a thick, dry layer of premium goose down, the Marmot Col Sleeping Bag keeps you warm down to -20 Degrees Fahrenheit. Its unique waterproof, breathable fabric can resist even the harshest of weather while the specially designed “nautilus” hood, as it’s called, offers a complete and superior warmth for your head. And in the dead of night, when you’re all cozied up, use hidden drawcords around the hood to adjust your comfort in the dark. 

All-in-all, this is a strong, warm sleeping bag that will fare well on most any backcountry expeditions. If you plan on battling seriously frigid temperatures on a mountain summit, you may want to consider a thicker sleeping bag. But if you’re journeying anywhere else in less-than-frigid conditions, this all-encompassing sleeping bag will do just the trick.

BEST FOR: EXTENDED MOUNTAINEERING

Most mountaineering sleeping bags can sustain temperatures down to 0-degrees, which includes the Therm-A-Rest, but few have the capacity to mount a blanket or quilt to add even more warmth. The Therm-A-Rest sleeping bag, however, comes with an internal pocket and loop design to mount any separate blanket. Furthermore, a well-designed foot space naturally encases your feet so your toes stay toasty and an included stuff sack means you can easily pack this bag away for any alpine adventure. 

We recommend this sleeping bag to those considering mild climates and extended stays. The blanket connector particularly grants you a bit more comfort at base camp than most other bags will provide.

If you’re on a budget and looking for a highly affordable, cold-bearing sleeping bag, then definitely consider the Kelty Cosmic 0. This bag, although ringing in at a lower cost, will keep you warm down to 2 Degrees Fahrenheit and it comes equipped with all the features you need for a good night’s rest. A draft collar ensures warmth around the neck while the water repellent coating easily wicks away moisture. 

Pack this bag if you’re thinking about a quick, cold weather expedition. You probably won’t want to rely on this bag for long duration expeditions, where you may be spending a lot of time in your tent, but if a quick in-and-out journey is on the docket, then definitely consider saving yourself some money and going with the Kelty Cosmic 0.

BEST FOR: ALPINE BACKPACKING TRIPS

One of the most versatile sleeping bags on the market, Mountain Hardwear’s Phantom Gore-Tex Sleeping Bag is capable of keeping you warm on a backpacking, skiing, climbing or mountaineering trip. This mummy-shaped bag is made with Gore-Tex protection to block out the wind and rain while its draft collar keeps your head and shoulders warm and restricts the elements from ruining your night. 

Warm and easy to use in the dark with glow-in-the-dark zipper pulls, this well-designed sleeping bag will last you years of expeditioning. And with just enough firepower to keep you warm in cold environments, it can be used almost anywhere you decide to adventure.

BEST FOR: UNPREDICTABLE ENVIRONMENTS

If you’re anticipating severe and rapidly changing weather, you may want to consider bringing along the NEMO Sonic 0 bag on your next adventure. This unique bag is made with patented Thermo Gills that allow you to regulate temperature on the fly without letting cold air in. Once inside of it, the contoured and drawstring-adjustable hood provides maximum warmth while the unique material stretches at the knees for added mobility. 

This is a sleeping bag that values comfort and customization. So if you’re looking for a comfortable and reliable bag that can face rain, snow, and wind at a moment’s notice, we suggest looking into the NEMO Sonic 0 Sleeping bag.

BEST FOR: LIGHTWEIGHT BACKPACKERS

Weighing less than 3 pounds, the Marmot Lithium 0 Sleeping Bag is one of the lightest and warmest bags on the market. Stuffed full of 800-fill-down, this bag will keep you warm down to 0 Degree weather while the unique, double-zippered design allows for quick venting if you overheat. 

Whereas some down bags get wet and lose their efficiency, the Lithium is coupled with Marmot’s Down Defender water repellent to ensure that it stays warm and efficient in any weather, even if it gets a bit wet. We highly recommend this bag to any lightweight backpackers seeking a long-lasting sleeping bag for their adventures.

BEST FOR: ALL FEMALE MOUNTAINEERS

Designed to withstand temperatures down to -12 Degrees Fahrenheit and made especially for women, the Marmot Ouray 0 Sleeping bag comes with all the features and more that you need out of a good mountaineering sleeping bag. With an all-encasing footbag for extra toasty feet and a second, fold-down zipper for impromptu ventilation if needed, this bag will keep you at the perfect temperature in nearly any environment. 

Unless you’re looking for an extreme high-altitude or freezing weather bag, the Marmot Ouray 0 sleeping bag will work like a charm for all of your wildest mountaineering adventures.

BEST FOR: EXTREME MOUNTAINEERING

Exposed cliff faces, frigid mountain summits, and sheer arctic conditions are no match for this extreme cold weather beast from Marmot. As the coldest bag on our list, the Marmot CWM sleeping bag is able to withstand temperatures down to -40 degrees F. 

Improvise a bivouac on the summit or tredge into the tundra with this bag and you’ll have all the warmth you need. Several drawstrings allow for quick and easy adjustments in the dark while its unique design eliminates cold spots by evenly dispersing the down beneath you. 

We highly recommend the CWM to serious mountaineers looking for a bag that can sustain the most inclement of weather.

BEST FOR: MINIMALISTS AND THRU-HIKERS

If you’re looking for the lightest sleeping bag out there then you may want to consider the Sierra Designs Nitro sleeping bag. Clocking in at just 2 pounds and 8 ounces, this durable bag is good for warmth down to 2 Degrees Fahrenheit. It even comes equipped with a self-sealing footvent to aerate your lower half if you’re overheating. 

We highly recommend this bag to minimalists camping out in slightly warmer climates. This sleeping bag is simple, comfortable, and efficient, and makes for a good thru-hike trail bag that you’ll use for weeks on end.

BEST OVERALL MOUNTAINEERING BOOT

Becoming a dominating boot on the mountaineering scene, the Scarpa Phantom Tech performs well in any aspect of mountaineering under 6,000 meters. For higher mountains, the Phantom 6000 is a similar version of this boot. 

While this is a single boot, it has a built in gaiter that closes the outer portion of the boot with a zipper and snaps, allowing for no water to get in. This keeps the boot not only lighter weight than many other boots, but also keeps it warmer, so it may feel like you are wearing a double boot. 

The inner quick lace can keep this boot fitting tight to prevent calf burn when you are climbing. And with a rigid sole that is not rockered (or fitted to the shape of your foot), these boots perform well when hiking as well as climbing, so you can wear them on the approach before you put your crampons on.

BEST FRIGID ICE CLIMBING BOOT

A warm double boot without unnecessary bulk is what you get with the La Sportiva Spantik. These features allow this boot to perform exceptionally well at the 6000-7000 meter range, without making your feet heavy and without risking frostbite. While not the lightest boot compared to other options on this list, what you get for the added weight is the warmth, making this boot increasingly popular among women, who tend to run colder than men. 

The quick one-lace speed lace on both the inner liner and the outer boot will provide you with a snug fit, so there won’t be any skin-to-skin rubbing when hiking up steep terrain, which will help to prevent uncomfortable blisters from forming. The water repellent coating on the outside of this boot helps keep it dry. However, since this is not a fully waterproof boot, it’s best to stick to higher altitudes where there is not a lot of melting happening. But if you add a neoprene cover over this pair, then these boots can take you above 6,000 meters while remaining dry and warm even when wet.

BEST DURABLE AND LONG-LASTING BOOT

With a long standing reputation among many climbers, the La Sportiva Nepal EVO GTX has been around the block – or mountains – quite a few times. This boot is very popular among guides, and has proven to be very durable with the burly leather and Gore-Tex waterproofing. With a double lace-up closure system, the Nepal EVO also includes rollers and locking D-rings in it, making lacing up easy even if you are wearing gloves. And at the end of a long day, the EZ out pull loops release the lace locks, so there is no struggle to get out of the boots. 

Although a bit on the heavier side for a single boot, these can be worth the investment in weight  in the long run if you are looking to get many seasons out of a boot, but you probably won’t want to go hiking in this boot all the time.  The stiffness of the boot comes to an advantage when you need to edge on rock in those mixed climbing conditions. While still plenty warm for a single boot, this boot probably isn’t ideal for higher elevations.

BEST BOOTS FOR SUMMER GLACIER HIKING

While this boot may be nothing fancy to look at, it gets the job done. A single leather boot with a simple lace-up design, the Scarpa Mont Blanc Pro has a waterproof Gore-Tex coating to keep your feet dry in those summer glacier conditions or on wet ice climbing. This added feature also cuts down on drying time at the end of the day. 

The design also integrates a protective gaiter into the boot which snaps at the top for a sock-like fit that keeps your feet and ankles dry and warm. The basic design of the boot makes them easy to hike in, so they perform even without crampons. And to keep these boots durable and able to withstand the inevitable bumps and bangs you’ll experience in the alpine, the rubber rand extends to the sides of the boots.

BEST MULTI-DAY MOUNTAINEERING BOOT

Looks can be deceiving when it comes to the Baruntse mountaineering boot. This is a double boot that looks more like a single boot. While made for everything mountaineering, this boot looks like it can easily be used for hiking (although they’re a bit on the heavy side for non-technical hiking). 

The removable liner makes this boot very snug and warm. And the liners can easily be taken out of the boots to help dry things out at the end of the day, so you don’t have to stick your foot in a cold, wet boot the next day. The Cordura waterproof tongue also helps keep snow out of the boot and repels water for a drier, happier foot.  The La Sportiva Baruntse is a popular boot among women, as the insulation keeps those who tend to get cold feet nice and toasty.

BEST STARTER BOOT

If you are just getting into the winter climbing scene, the Scarpa Inverno is a really good place to start. This is an affordable boot that still performs with the best of them. The Thermoplastic shell that was popular years ago still works well for this boot, especially in terms of warmth. The last thing you want is your feet getting cold when you are new to the sport and getting turned off it because of your discomfort. That won’t happen with this boot!

The insulated liners add to the warmth factor and can be removed for faster drying at the end of a long day. The plastic provides for a stiffer, more durable boot, but you will want to make sure it stays tightly laced to prevent shin bang. And a hard plastic is probably not your first choice for any adventures that require a long approach.

BEST COMFORTABLE BOOT

The Asolo Alta Via GV is right at home in high-altitude conditions. As a single boot, it is probably not what you want to take on super cold adventures, but it is still plenty warm in winter, and can excel on winter hikes. Designed using 30% fiberglass, this boot is extra insulated without added weight. 

The unique heel locking feature in this boot wraps around the back of your foot and helps hold it in place, so you won’t have to worry about your heel lifting up and rubbing against the back of your boot. This will help to prevent blisters if you are hiking up and down a lot of hills or front-pointing with your crampons on technical rock and ice. 

The stiffness of this boot is also an advantage on ice and mixed terrain where you don’t want your foot slipping off.  And if it’s comfort that you seek on your alpine adventures, you really cannot beat the Asolo in terms of both comfort and warmth.

BEST SUMMER CLIMBING BOOTS

As a lesser known brand, Salewa brings you the Crow GTX mountaineering boot. Leather is treated with Gore-tex to keep the boot dry even in wet or snowy conditions. And, weighing in at only 2 lbs 11.4 oz, this boot is ultralight, allowing you to move fast over the alpine terrain. 

Because this is a single boot, it is best for summer mountaineering projects. The full wrap rubber rand around the boot helps protect your feet from sharp rocks that you may kick along the way. Designed with a unique footbed by Salewa, the instep area of the shoe connects with the sole and heel, making it flexible, supportive, and a great fit. The footbed of the boot is also designed with Multi-fit+ to mold better to the forefoot and the boot has 2 interchangeable footbed layers in order to accommodate differently shaped feet.

BEST ALPINE BACKPACKING BOOT

Another lesser-known brand to the sport of mountaineering is Lowa and here they bring you the Alpine Expert GTX. This boot is waterproof with reinforced with Gore-Tex that is light, comfortable, and high performing. The anatomic footbeds are designed to fit the shape of your foot to provide a comfortable fit for everyone. The Fit Wing feature of this boot lends to solid ankle support and a good fit on the heel to prevent it from coming up if you are climbing or backpacking in these boots, eliminating any uncomfortable rubs or blisters. 

A wide tongue opening allows you to slide these boots on and off without a struggle. Furthermore, they have a sole that fits the foot and makes for seriously comfortable hiking. While reasonably priced, they are a single boot and not the warmest on the market, so they are better suited for mild weather but can take you and your backpacking anywhere you desire in moderate temperatures!

BEST FOR: EXTENDED MOUNTAINEERING TRIPS

Outfitted with internal storage areas and a well-designed support system, this heavy-duty tent can withstand the blows of severe weather for extended periods of time. Though it may take a bit longer to set up, once arranged, this tent’s two mesh doors, a rear-overflow storage area, inner shelves, and an entry vestibule all work together to give you more than enough room to store any and all of your mountaineering gear. 

An abundant guyout system and five sturdy poles strongly anchor this tent to the ground. If you choose to, you can even buy a separately sold footprint for added comfort and protection from the wet or rocky ground. Overall, we recommend this 2-person beast to seasoned mountaineers willing to haul an excess amount of gear for an added level of luxury on the mountain.

BEST FOR: ALPINE CLIMBERS

Minimalist climbers hoping for an extremely lightweight tent that can fit on any ledge or slit of land out there may want to consider Black Diamond’s Eldorado Tent. This tent is freestanding, meaning it doesn’t need to be staked into the ground, and requires far less assembly than other tents. Two zippered vents at its peak aerate air throughout the tent while four internal mesh pockets store your overnight essentials. 

Feel free to buy the optional footprint as well, but if you’re getting into serious mountaineering, you may not need it. We recommend this tent to climbers with short nights and long days, small loads, and much experience.

BEST FOR: EXTREME MINIMALISTS

There are few tents out there that are as lightweight and minimalistic as the Black Diamond Mega Light Shelter. Perhaps the most unique feature about this tent is that in place of its central pole, a mountaineer can actually use his or her own ski pole to support the tent. The tee-pee like structure houses four sleepers beneath it and will sufficiently protect them from any storm. It also doesn’t come with a floor, which allows you to dig out space for a kitchen within the confines of this shelter. 

This tent is great for imaginary back-country riders looking for a homey, fun experience in mild winter environments. Before buying, however, take note of what else may be required as seam-sealer technology is not included. Sealed seams are important to keep moisture out of the tent if you’re camping in wet conditions, so it’s very important that you buy and apply separately sold sealers (like the McNett Silicone sealant).

BEST FOR: WET ENVIRONMENTS

With a full canopy complete with a vent and two half-mesh zippered doors, the Marmot Fortress ventilates air and prevents condensation far better than other tents. Extra guyouts anchor you to the ground and a lampshade pocket overhead converts your headlamp into a nightlight. For easier assembly, poles come color-coded and once constructed, the Fortress’s vertical walls give you a roomier feel inside. We recommend this spacious 2-person tent to hikers, climbers, and alpinists journeying into woodsy, wet environments.

The Nemo Kunai is a 4-season tent that was designed for short and light mountaineering trips. 

What we love about the Kunai is it’s only 4 pounds, which is light for a 4-season winter tent. It has a double wall construction, so the inner isn’t mesh, it’s fully lined. So basically it’s like having two tents. This design is great for insulation and strength. The Kunai can handle extreme weather from strong winds to snowstorms. 

The double wall is great for staying warm and dry but we were concerned about the airflow and condensation. The large vents on the inner tent worked great at keeping the tent ventilated in cool weather. It would be way too warm for summer camping, but that’s not what it’s built for.   

The Nemo Kunai also comes in a 3-person model.

BEST FOR: RUGGED ENVIRONMENTS

The North Face Mountain 25 Tent is one of few spacious tents that can sustain frigid temperatures, tearing winds, and heavy snow. The high-low venting system sifts air evenly throughout the structure while welded reinforcements ensures cold stays out down to -60 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Other features include 8 interior pockets to store any essentials overnight and two doors for easy entry and exit. We recommend this rugged tent to experienced mountaineers seeking a larger, more luxurious shelter for their alpine adventures. It can sustain just about any environment, but might take a bit more work to carry in to your destination.

BEST FOR: MILDER ENVIRONMENTS

There are few tents with as long a list of features as the Big Agnes Copper Spur HV2 Expedition Tent. With a silicone-treated, waterproof coating and taped seams to keep out any and all rain and snow, this well-vented tent is constructed to last. Unlike other tents, the Big Agnes Expedition camp comes with 29 square feet of space inside, so if a neighbor’s tent collapses, you’ll have extra space to house a friend while it’s being fixed up. We recommend this tent for milder environments where there is enough room underfoot to set-up a larger tent. A newer version is also available as the HV3 Tent which houses three people (or two people and a lot of gear).

BEST FOR: LARGER GROUPS

As the only  four person tent on our list, REI’s Co-Op Base Camp 4 Tent is a reliable option for any larger group of mountaineers looking to settle into a mild environment. Complete with two roof vents, a large front door, and a dome-like design, the Base Camp 4 gives every sleeper immediate and easy access to the outside. 

Though large, this is a relatively simple tent and we don’t recommend taking it out into extreme environments such as on to the summit or a windy cornice of a mountain. This tent is best used to house climbers at a protected base camp.

BEST FOR: LIGHTWEIGHT COMFORT

The design of the NEMO Switchback allows for more warmth from an uncompressed sleeping bag to be trapped around your body. It’s also designed so that it takes up less space while still providing the thickness you need to get a comfortable night’s sleep. This sleeping pad uses dual-density, abrasion-resistant foam that achieves a great balance between support and durability. It also includes metallized thermal reflective film that reflects heat back to your body. This pad can be used as a standalone or it can be paired with another pad for extra insulation in extreme cold.

BEST FOR: LONG-DISTANCE MOUNTAINEERING

The Therm-a-Rest Z Lite Sol is primarily designed for extreme alpine mountaineering, adventure racing,  and long-distance backpacking. The design is all about minimizing weight and reducing dimensions so it can be stored in a more compact fashion. The aluminized surface on one side of the sleeping pad returns heat back to your body and increases overall warmth by as much as 20% when compared to Therm-a-Rest’s previous model. This pad is designed with an egg-carton pattern for increased softness and the accordion-style design makes it easy to pack up and get out of camp quickly.

BEST FOR: TALLER MOUNTAINEERS IN WARM WEATHER

The Klymit Static V2 is the oversized version of the Static V, which makes it great if you’re a taller individual who can never seem to find a sleeping pad that’s big enough. This pad inflates with just under 20 breaths and it has small side rails that help you stay centered on the pad all night. This is helpful for those of you that tend to roll around in your sleep. The pad’s chambers work to support your body’s pressure points while the internal air reservoirs help to maximize loft and warmth. This sleeping pad has an R-value of 1.3, which makes it best for adventures in warm weather.

BEST FOR: ALL-SEASON WARMTH

The Therm-a-Rest ProLite Plus is a great sleeping pad for all-season warmth. It offers an R-value of 3.4, which means this pad is quite warm on its own. It even comes with a stuff sack that helps you easily compress the pad for storage inside your pack. The pad’s lightweight foam core expands on its own once you unroll it and the valve makes it easy to top off the pad to your desired firmness just before you settle in. The pad’s diagonal-cut foam design provides excellent comfort in an exceptionally lightweight package for extended backpacking trips all year round.

The Big Agnes Q-Core SLX is rated down to 32 degrees Fahrenheit and has all the features you’re looking for in a three-season sleeping pad. It includes synthetic insulation which works to keep you warmer without adding unnecessary weight and bulk to the pad. The double-ripstop nylon fabric used in this pad improves tear strength and durability by as much as 25% over previous models and the new high-volume valve reduces time spent inflating and deflating the pad. The pad boasts a quilted top for a more pillowy sleeping surface and it is finished with an antimicrobial treatment that prevents microorganism growth. In other words, you won’t notice this pad starting to smell funky after just a few outings.

BEST FOR: THE BACKCOUNTRY MINIMALIST

If you’re counting every single ounce that goes into your pack, this is the sleeping pad for you. The NeoAir XLite from Therm-a-Rest is lightweight, easily packable, and will help you rest easy at the end of a long day. The pad includes a reflective layer that returns valuable heat to your body and creates air pockets that help you conserve additional warmth. This pad is made with softer fabrics to make it more comfortable on your skin and also helps improve the durability of this pad. The tapered design helps to reduce the overall weight of this pad while also making it less bulky when you store it away in your pack during the day.

BEST FOR: SERIOUS COLD-WEATHER USE

This sleeping pad uses down insulation to achieve an R-value of 5.0. This makes the Mountain Equipment Aerostat Down 7.0 sleeping pad a great choice for mountaineers in serious cold weather. It is designed with internal foam plugs and vertically-aligned baffles (see Features Explained) that work to reduce down migration. Water-resistant lamination keeps the pad dry while the two-way, self-sealing valve reduces the likelihood of air escaping once the pad is inflated. The insulated air chambers work to further reduce convective heat loss and also provide a luxurious cushion of air upon which you’ll get a great night’s sleep.

BEST FOR: STRETCHING OUT IN WARMTH AND STYLE

The NEMO Tensor Alpine Air will make it easy to stretch out and get comfortable, whether you’re stretched out on a portaledge or inside a mountain bivouac. The pad boasts a total of three layers of metallized reflective film to improve heat retention and keep you warm during cold-weather camping adventures. The pad’s micro-adjustable, multifunctional, zero-profile air valve makes it easy to inflate and deflate while the included pump sack helps you save your breath. It also helps to minimize any buildup of moisture that can occur inside sleeping pads when you blow them up with your mouth. Finally, this pad uses premium, 20-denier fabrics to shave weight and reduce bulk.

BEST FOR: SUPREME COMFORT ON COLD NIGHTS

With an R-value of 5.0, the Sea to Summit Comfort Plus Insulated pad is a mountaineer’s dream on a cold night. The pad combines platinum fabric with synthetic insulation to prevent both radiant and convective heat loss. It boasts a two-layer design that allows each layer to be inflated independently of the other. This allows the pad to retain cushion if one of the layers is punctured. It also allows you to inflate the bottom layer more for protection against hard terrain and the top layer less for a soft, comfortable sleeping surface. This sleeping pad also has a pump integrated into the stuff sack to make inflation much easier.

BEST FOR: EXTENDED-SEASON SLEEPING COMFORT 

The Ether Light XT from Sea to Summit will keep you out and about when the rest of your friends have run for the comfort of home. It delivers greater thickness with lower overall weight through a “spring-and-loop” construction style that creates the feel of a pocket-sprung mattress. This makes the pad supremely comfortable and supportive while a metallized layer works to reflect heat back to the body and minimize radiant heat loss. Because the pad is made from lightweight fabrics, you’ll also be able to easily repair it in the field if a puncture or scrape does occur.

BEST FOR: CREVASSED SKI TERRAIN

The Black Diamond Couloir – a harness that is right at home on technical adventures. With speed buckles, this harness can be put on or taken off quickly, eliminating the need to remove your skis or crampons every time. Weighing in at only 7.6 oz, this harness is an ideal option for adventures where you need to go light and fast. 

Designed with only two gear loops, it might not be the best choice for ice climbing, but with four ice clipper slots, you have room for some screws and your axes in the high alpine or glaciers. This harness is made with Black Diamond’s proprietary Fusion Comfort Technology, making it extremely comfortable for any climber. It’s also constructed with hydrophobic (re: water repellent) fibers, so it will not absorb water in snow travel, eliminating the worry of it becoming wet, heavy, and frozen! And best of all, the Couloir harness packs down into the size of an orange, so it takes up no space in your pack.

BEST FOR: ALPINE SKIING

So thin and so lightweight, the Petzl Altitude is a harness than can be worn comfortably all day long. Clips that can be opened and closed on the leg loops is a huge bonus of this harness when it comes to skiing – you don’t ever have to take your feet off the ground to put it on or take it off! 

Designed with four gear loops, you have space for all the necessary equipment to get you to the top of your ski or alpine destination. However, to cut down on weight, the loops are slightly floppy, which can make it harder to clip carabiners to. The Altitude harness is ultralight, weighing only 5.3 oz, and it packs down super small. And as the name denotes, it is a bright orange, which can be an added safety feature when out in snow travel.

BEST FOR: MINIMALIST MOUNTAINEERING

When every ounce counts, the Petzl Sitta is your harness. Weighing just 9.7 oz (size medium), you will hardly even notice you are wearing this harness. And if you need to move fast in the mountains, you know lightweight equipment is essential and worth the investment this slightly higher price tag carries. 

Equipped with two ice clipper slots, you have the ability to put clippers on the harness to hold your tools and/or screws. And with two gear loops on either side that lay flat, you still have plenty of space to rack up. Plus, with a spacer on the first loop, you can keep all your gear well organized and easily accessible for fast placement. 

The waist belt of this harness is made from several strands of a lightweight and durable material called “dyneema.” Petzl’s proprietary Wireframe construction helps to diffuse your weight while wearing this harness, making it very comfortable for hanging in while on the wall. To further cut down on bulk, the leg loops are unpadded and do not have buckles for adjustment, but rather, they are made out of elastic. Just make sure you put your big boots on after donning the harness, or you may be in for a struggle.

BEST FOR: MULTI-PITCH ICE CLIMBING

Made with the traditional Black Diamond Fusion Comfort Technology beloved in all their other harnesses, Black Diamond brings you the Technician. This innovative harness fills the gap in their line-up of harnesses with one that can be used anywhere, anytime, including the alpine! 

While using the same material as other well-loved Black Diamond harnesses, this one does seem to be a bit stiffer than its predecessors. With the additional fifth (yeah, that’s right!) gear loop, this harness is ideal for longer ice climbs where you need space for a full rack. The fifth loop can also be used for hauling gear, although there is a small haul loop on the back as well. 

And with four ice clipper slots, you can add on four clippers for your tools as well as ice screws. The gear loops on the Technician aren’t as rigid as the loops on other Black Diamond harnesses, so they don’t protrude out, which prevents them from getting snagged on objects or making you feel even bulkier in your layers.

BEST FOR: ADJUSTABILITY

You don’t have to break the bank for a great harness, and that’s where the Petzl Corax comes in. A unisex harness that comes in two sizes, the Corax has everything you need for mountaineering adventures, even though it’s popular for indoor gym climbing as well. 

With adjustable leg loops, you can easily fit this harness over all your winter layers. The waist is made of a high strength polyester, making the harness super durable for rugged adventures. The waist also includes two double-backed buckles to make fine tune adjusting effortless, all while keeping the belay loop centered in place. Designed with two ice clipper slots, this harness can be used for ice climbing, but you might find it a bit cramped without any extra loops for holding ice screws.

BEST FOR: TECHNICAL ALPINE AND ICE CLIMBING

Why have only four gear loops when you could have five? That’s what C.A.M.P. must’ve thought when they designed the Alpine Flash mountaineering harness. As the name suggests, this harness is truly made for the alpine. Everthing you could possibly need for technical climbing in the alpine fits easily on this harness. 

The fifth gear loop is perfect for all the smaller things you don’t need on every pitch, such as a prussic, nut tool, etc. The adjustable leg loops make it easy to fit the Flash over your boots and crampons, and with auto-locking steel buckles, you can ensure the loops are secure. 

Weighing in at just 10.6 oz, this harness is in the middle of the weight spectrum, but still packs down super small, so it can easily fit in your pack. Made with hydrophobic (re: water repellent) webbing, this harness will stay drier and lighter on all your snowy alpine ascents. If you need to cut down on weight even further, the rubber sleeves on the gear loops can be cut off.

BEST FOR: EVERYTHING ALPINE

Another ultra-light harness by Black Diamond, the Vision comes in at just 7.9 oz. It’s also super packable and quick-drying with its shell-less design. This harness will keep you going light and fast without sacrificing the essential gear features required by a true alpinist. 

Built with the usual four side gear loops, it also includes a rear fifth gear loop. And for all your screws and tools, there are four ice clipper slots, ensuring you leave nothing behind. 

A speed waist belt makes it quick and easy to put this harness on. Although the leg loops are not adjustable, they are designed with an elastic riser to give some stretch while putting the harness on. But it’s still probably best to harness up before putting on your big boots and crampons so you don’t risk tearing the leg loops accidentally.

BEST FOR: BEGINNERS

This harness is basically the Black Diamond BOD without the padding, making it a into a convenient alpine version. A veteran to the alpine world, the Alpine BOD is light, simple, and inexpensive. And not to mention, since it’s been put to the test time and time again, we know that it’s really hard to wear this harness out. 

Although this isn’t the lightest harness on the market, it’s features and adjustability make it worth the purchase. The highly adjustable leg loops make putting this harness on very simple, without needing to take off your boots and crampons. This is also a desirable feature when teaching new climbers, as they won’t have to struggle with figuring out how to put it on properly when they’re first starting out. The simplicity of this harness overall makes it a good choice for beginner alpine climbers, and because of the lack of ice clipper slots, it is best suited for snow travel.

BEST FOR: ALPINE CLIMBING

If your mountaineering expedition includes a lot of alpine climbing, the Black Diamond Soloist gloves are an ideal choice. The outer shell is made of four-way stretch nylon so you’re not restricted in your movement when you’re making your way up the mountain, and the goat leather palm provides extra grip and features extremely durable Kevlar stitching. The liner is fully insulated and can be taken out on less intense days, while a waterproof insert protects your hands from wet snow and ice. The Black Diamond Soloist gloves feature a gauntlet-style cuff which protects your wrists from snow and can easily be adjusted with a pull cord.

BEST FOR: VALUE

The Outdoor Research Revolution gloves are a great value in mountaineering gloves with lots of small features that make a big difference. The fleece liner is incredibly soft, making these gloves both extra comfortable and extra warm. Leather palms provide a good grip, while waterproof inserts protect from moisture.

The extra large pull loops on the Revolution gloves make a surprisingly big impact in the ease of taking the gloves on and off. Also, patches of soft fabric on the back of each thumb let you wipe your nose when it’s dripping in the cold or wipe your goggles when they get fogged up or covered in snow.

BEST FOR: DURABILITY

The Gordini GTX Storm Trooper II is a glove made to stand up to the abuse that wintery mountain adventures dish out, so, despite their low price point, they should last through many mountaineering missions. While the outer shell is durable, it also includes some spandex to provide stretch and allows for a good range of motion in your fingers. However, if you have larger or especially wider hands, these gloves might fit a little too snug.

If you need extra warmth, the Gordini GTX Storm Trooper II feature pockets on the back of each glove which securely hold a hand warmer without compromising dexterity.

BEST FOR: DEXTERITY

Designed especially for those who work in the mountains, the Mountain Hardwear Route Setter Alpine gloves are also good gloves for those who play in them. These gloves are designed to mimic the natural curve of your hand which helps give you the dexterity you need to handle a rope or ice tools, and the combination of leather and abrasion-resistant Dyneema fabric means the gloves will last through heavy use.

The cuff of the Mountain Hardwear Route Setter glove is designed for a streamlined fit under the sleeves of your jacket and will keep your wrists warm, but if you prefer a gauntlet cuff, which fits over the sleeve to keep out snow, you’ll want to choose a different pair of mountaineering gloves.

BEST FOR: VERSATILITY

The REI Co-Op Switchback GTX gloves work in a wide range of situations, so you can take them up into the mountains and use them at home, too. The removable fleece liners are designed to be used on their own in warmer conditions, and they have grippy silicone on the palms and fingers so you can hold onto things without slipping. Also, both the outer shells and the liners are touchscreen-compatible, allowing you to use your phone or GPS without exposing your hands to the cold.

While the liners of the REI Co-Op Switchback GTX gloves might not be the most durable on their own, the shells are waterproof and windproof to keep your hands warm in inclement weather, and synthetic leather on the palms resists abrasion.

BEST FOR: EXTREME EXPEDITION CONDITIONS

If you’re in search of a mountaineering glove for long expeditions in changing conditions, the Outdoor Research Alti will keep your hands warm and dry as you chase big objectives. The liners of the Alti gloves are windproof yet breathable and can be worn on their own on warmer, less intense days. The outer liners have extra warm insulation and are waterproof for when you need extra protection in extreme conditions.

The Outdoor Research Alti have been specially designed for maximum dexterity, thanks to a shape that is constructed to be as close as possible to a natural hand shape as well as articulated fingers for securely grasping gear.

BEST FOR: WARMTH

When warmth is your main priority, the Black Diamond Guide gloves fit the bill. The insulated liner is made of wool to keep your hands toasty, and a fleece lining on the palm provides even more warmth. The outer shell is stretchy, with a reinforced leather palm for durability and grip. A foam padding at the knuckles offers protection from bumping into things, as well as even more heat.

All of this warmth comes at the price of some dexterity. Though the Black Diamond Guide gloves will break in over time, they still will remain slightly stiffer than some other gloves.

BEST FOR: ICE CLIMBING

If you plan to do ice or alpine climbing on your mountaineering missions, the Arc’teryx Alpha SL gloves give you the required dexterity to handle a rope, ice tools, and other gear. These gloves are thin and form-fitting, and they feature a pulley system for customizing the fit. Leather on the palms and fingers offer extra grip so you won’t fumble with your gear.

The Arc’teryx Alpha SL gloves are windproof and water resistant to protect your hands from the elements, and a fleece backing is soft and comfortable against the skin while adding extra insulation for warmth. However, while the thinness of these gloves allows for dexterity, it also means that these gloves are far from the warmest pair you can find.

BEST FOR: HEATED GLOVES

For an extra boost of warmth, the Outdoor Research Capstone Heated gloves have an integrated battery-powered heating system. You can run one or two batteries on each hand, depending on how much heat you want, and the batteries are rechargeable so you can keep them ready for your next adventure.

The fingers of the Capstone gloves are touchscreen-compatible, so you don’t have to lose the heat to use your phone or GPS. The gloves also come with removable leashes to prevent you from dropping or losing them, which is especially nice since these heated gloves come at a high price.